Henry VIII and Pilgrimage of Grace Flashcards
Why did Henry VIII make the break from Rome?
He wanted a divorce with his first Wife Catherine of Aragon. He also wanted the English people to listen to him
Give 4 reasons why people were unhappy about Henry’s changes?
Rising Prices
Cromwell’s power
Change of Religion
Landowners Lost Influence
Why was Cromwell disliked?
People felt he held too much power. As a son of blacksmith people felt Cromwell was not good enough to advise Henry
What religion did Henry change to?
Protestantism - this would anger foreign Catholics
What happened to prices under Henry?
Prices rose causing inflation in England - people would blame his advisors
What did Henry do to make money for the wars other than taxing?
Got rid of the monasteries
How were the monasteries helpful to general people?
Helped the homeless, took care of the ill and provided support for the less fortunate. Acted as schools as well
When was the Pilgrimage of Grace?
1536
What were the demands of the outbreak in Yorkshire?
Monasteries to be restored
Pope to be recognised as head of church
Dismiss Cromwell and other ministers
Where did Robert Aske go for Christmas in 1536?
Had a Christmas holiday with the King in Greenwich
What did Henry say to Aske regarding the demands?
Said he would agree to them - word spread he was to break his promise
What happened in January 1537?
A secondary revolt happened, Henry could now go back on his promises. the revolt ended and 74 members were hanged
What did Henry do after this secondary revolt?
He would go on to destroy all monasteries in England
