Henry VII Religion and Renaissance ideas Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Henry begin the construction of a large gothic chapel?

A

Westminster Abbey

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2
Q

What were the voluntary associations of individuals created to promote works of Christian charity?

A

Guilds and confraternities

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3
Q

What was the Erastian view?

A

That the state should have authority over the church

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4
Q

Where were the two Archbishop posts located?

A

Canterbury and York

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5
Q

What were the Lollards’ main ideas?

A

English bible preferable, Catholic Church was corrupt, sceptical about transubstantiation

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6
Q

Who founded the Lollards?

A

John Wycliffe

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7
Q

What was anti-clericalism?

A

Opposition to the Church’s role in political and other non-religious matters

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8
Q

Who were the laity?

A

Those who were not priests or members of a religious order

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9
Q

Which influential member of the clergy was promoted to Archbishop of Canterbury in 1486?

A

John Morton

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10
Q

What is transubstantiation

A

The Catholic belief that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ during the Eucharist

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11
Q

Who were the humanists?

A

They were a Renaissance group, interested in purifying religious ideas through Latin and Greek translations; believed in free will

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12
Q

Where did people pray for the souls of the dead?

A

Chantries

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13
Q

What was the Renaissance?

A

A cultural and intellectual movement, beginning in Italy, reviving an interest in classical learning and the arts

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14
Q

Who was John Colet?

A

An English scholar who travelled to Italy and imported Humanist ideas

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