Hemotologic

Question 1

Febrile, Non-hemolytic transfusion

Answer 1

increase in temp
RBC cant hemolysis
immune reaction against the transfused RBCs

Question 2

acute hemolytic transfusion

Answer 2

RBCs breaking down after transfusion

Question 3

anemia

Answer 3

blood lacks enough healthy FXing RBCs or hemoglobin

increased risk if low iron

Question 4

leukocytosis

Answer 4

excessive WBCs

Question 5

basophilia

Answer 5

too many basophil

Question 6

eosinophillia

Answer 6

too many esinophils

Question 7

lymphocytosis

Answer 7

excessive lymphocytes

Question 8

neutropenia

Answer 8

low neutrophils

Question 9

leukemias

Answer 9

malignant cells found in marrow of bone not functional cells

Question 10

lymphoma

Answer 10

cancer in the lymph nodes

Question 11

multiple myeloma

Answer 11

tumor of the RBC caused by dmg to the marrow in bone

Question 12

von Willebrands disease

Answer 12

lack of a clotting factor

Question 13

hemophilia

Answer 13

RBCs dont clot right

sex linked trait mostly guys have it X chromosome

Question 14

sickle cell disease

Answer 14

deformed RBCs from hemoglobin causing sickle like cell

Question 15

albumin

Answer 15

creates osmotic pressure

Question 16

globulins alpha and beta

Answer 16

transport lipids and fat soluble vitamins

Question 17

globulins gamma

Answer 17

antibodies that FX in immunity

Question 18

ascities

Answer 18

accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity

Question 19

circulatory shock

Answer 19

unable to maintain adequate pressure and or BV needed to perfuse organs

Question 20

circulatory shock efffects

Answer 20

tachycardia, tachypnea, cool extremities

Question 21

what to do in general for hematologic disorders

Answer 21

monitor vital signs

Question 22

aging does what to your blood system

Answer 22

decrease in marrow space
decreased iron
rise in fibrinogen

Question 23

a blood transfusion is

Answer 23

an organ transport

Question 24

excessive iron

Answer 24

organ dysfx
hemochromatosis 
reflects iron overload
bronze or silver skin color
DNA dmg
impaired protein synth

Question 25

tx of excessive iron

Answer 25

therapeutic phlebotomy

flexibility, strength, prevent falls

Question 26

anemia is not a disease but

Answer 26

a symptom of another disorder

Question 27

main things that cause anemia

Answer 27

bleeding too much
RBC destruction excessive
RBC production reduction

Question 28

S and S of anemia

Answer 28

pallor
fatigue
weakness
dyspnea
diminished exercise tolerance
low O2 delivery

Question 29

leukocytosis prob caused by

Answer 29

infection
malignancies
necrosis
inflammation

> 10,000

Question 30

leukopenic or neutropenic may not present

Answer 30

in a manner consistent with an infection or inflammation

Question 31

hemotoma

Answer 31

collection of blood outside of the bodies BV

Question 32

hemoglobinopathies

Answer 32

sickle cell diseases

Question 33

malignant

Answer 33

very virulent or infectious

Question 34

neoplasm

Answer 34

new abnormal growth of tissue

Question 35

ALL (acute lymphocytic leukemia)

Answer 35

mostly pediatric leukemia

Question 36

AML (acute myelogenous leukemia)

Answer 36

40 percent of all and mostly adults

geriatric usually

Question 37

CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Answer 37

25 percent of all leukemia all adults

Question 38

chronic myeloid leukemia CML

Answer 38

mostly affects adults

geriatric usually

Question 39

hodgkins lymphoma

Answer 39

presence of reed-sternberg cell

Question 40

non hodkins lymphoma

Answer 40

all other cases of lymphoma 90 percent

Question 41

hemostasis

Answer 41

arrest of bleeding - when you get a cut and it stops bleeding (clotting)

Question 42

if you have a liver pathology what could be wrong with hemostasis

Answer 42

most of you clotting enzymes are made in the liver

Question 43

fibrinogen to fibrin is important why

Answer 43

fibrinogen will convert to fibrin and then fibrins will link up and then platelets will bind to them and create a clott