Hemodynamics Flashcards
Stressed vs unstressed volume
Arteries contain stressed volume and veins contain unstressed volume.
What contains the most area of blood? The most volume?
Area - capillaries
Volume - veins
Sympathetic activation of veins occurs via
Alpha 1 adrenergic receptors
v =
Q/A
Flow/area
Resistance =
(8nl)/(pi x r^4)
Series resistance
Parallel resistance
Series - sum of individual resistances.
Parallel - sum of the reciprocals.
Laminar flow
Streamlined flow where velocity is greatest at center and least at vessel walls.
Turbulent flow
A disruption of laminar flow and takes more energy to drive turbulent flow forward.
Bruit
When turbulent flow occurs in an artery and may indicate stenosis.
What is the Reynolds number?
Used to predict whether flow will turbulent or laminar.
Less than 2000 indicates laminar flow.
Shear
Changes in the velocity along the vessel. If all areas of the vessel had the same velocity, shear would be zero.
Compliance of vessels
Ability to recoil.
Highest in veins.
Will decrease as patients age.
Pulse pressure
SBP-DBP
Volume of blood ejected from the LV.
MAP =
2/3(DBP) + 1/3(DBP)
Arteriosclerosis causes what effects on SBP, pulse pressure and MAP?
Increases SBP, pulse pressure and MAP.