Hemispheric Lateralisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is it?

A

Brain is lateralised as there are two hempispheres which are connected by the corpus callosum
- some functions are localised
- brain is contralateral (LVF -> Rhem -> Lhand)

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2
Q

Split brain research - who did it?

A

Sperry

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3
Q

Why were the brains split?

A
  • hemispheres seperated by cutting corpus callosum
  • to treat sever epilepsy
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4
Q

Split brain research method

A
  • 11pts stare at fixation point on a screen
  • slides shown for 1/10th secons of words or images
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5
Q

Split brain research findings

A
  • RVF - ppt decribe in speech and writng
  • LVF - say seen nothing but can feel/ draw with left hand
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6
Q

Facial recognition variation

A

Different face shown to each VF
- ppt selects face from LVF and decribe RVF face
- = recognition is right hem

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7
Q

Language variation

A

Wall clock pic in LVF
- ppts could pick up writwatch with left hand (semantic processing)
- some language = right hem

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8
Q

Split brain conclusion

A

hemispheres act independently
- Righ hem = recall and identification (non-verbal)
- Left hem - speech and writing

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9
Q

Left hem speech

A

Production and comprehension

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10
Q

Left hem auditory processing

A

Sounds related to speech

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11
Q

Left hem visual processing

A

Fine details

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12
Q

Right hem speech

A

Understand emotional tone and content

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13
Q

Right hem auditory processing

A

Non language sounds e.g. rain

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14
Q

Right hem visual processing

A

Bigger pic and spatial processing

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15
Q

AO3 + Procedure

A
  • fixation point and brief presentation prevent eye tracking
  • standardisation means reliability can be checked
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16
Q

AO3 - ppt + control grp

A

Ppts were all epileptic and the control were non epileptic
- differences seen could just be the differences in an epileptic brain

17
Q

AO3 - Sex differences

A

Women have a less lateralised brain
KIMURA = more aphasia (speech and language difficulty) in men with left hem damage than women
- can sperry be generalised to all?

18
Q

AO3 - Reductionism

A

Most everyday tasks involve mixture of hemisphers
- decode meaning of words (left hem) and the emotional tone (right hem)