heme Flashcards

1
Q

how do you identify hematopoietic stem cell in bone marrow

A

CD 34

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2
Q

immunosuppresed pt waiting for bone marrow transplant

what is the most likely infection?

A

invasive pulmonary aspergillosis

tx : voriconazole

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3
Q

pt with helmeth (t. solium) infection. what does eosinophils secrete to kill this

A

major basic protein.

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4
Q

what should you avoid in HUS

A

antibiotics

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5
Q

target cells in

A

hemoglobiopathyies (HbC), alcoholic liver disease, asplenia.

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6
Q

which anemia will have low TIBC

A

anemia of chronic disease has low

iron def has high.

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7
Q

faconi syndrome (type 2 renal acidosis = proximal tubule)

pt never had serum glucose higher than 80, but he has high glucose in urine

what is the cause

A

lead poisoning

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8
Q

how can INH cause Sideroblastic anemia

A

inhibits.pyridoxine

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9
Q

what are the 4 big causes of sideroblastic anemia

A

alcohol

pyridoxime B6 def

lead inhibits

lead poisoning

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10
Q

what chromosome is B thalassemia on

A

chromosome 11

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11
Q

crw cut appearance

chipmunk facies

hepatosplenomegaly

A

B thalassemia major.

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12
Q

inc risk of gastric malignancy

inc mcv additional autoimmune disorders

A

pernicious anemia.

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13
Q

pt has RA and has been on methotrexate for long time

now has UTI what drug should you avoid

A

SMX/TMP

bc this also inhibits folate synthesis.

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14
Q

plasmapheresis

is treatment for?

A

TTP

guillain Barre syndrome

Myasthenia gravis

Goodpastures syndrome

hyperviscosity syndrome

- (waldenstrom macroglobulinemia)

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

most common cause of abnormal platelet function?

A

ASA (aceyl salicylic acid) asprin

not vWF

17
Q
A