Heme Flashcards

1
Q

Normal range for MCV

A

80-100

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2
Q

What is the most common microcytic anemia

A

FE def

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3
Q

Would anemia of chronic dz most likely be normo, micro, or macrocytis

A

Normocytic

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4
Q

What 2 main causes should you think of in macrocytic anemia

A

Malnutrition and severe blood loss

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5
Q

Does inc in retic’s indicated increase or dec in RBC production?

A

Increase (Retics are baby RBC)

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6
Q

Auer rods

A

Acute Myeloid leukemia

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7
Q

Koilonychia

A

spoon-shaped nails

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8
Q

Will serum Ferritin be high or low in Fe anemia

A

low

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9
Q

A low retic count and a normal serum ferr should make you think of what?

A

Anemia of chronic dz

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10
Q

What hemoglobin level makes you start to think about transfussion

A

8

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11
Q

AA teen presents w/ avascular necrosis of the r fem head. Most likey dx?

A

Sickle cell

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12
Q

Tx sickle cell crisis

A

Fluids, oxygen, pain meds, transfusion

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13
Q

Unconjugated bili will be high or low in scd?

A

high

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14
Q

Howell jolly bodies

A

SCD due to functional asplenia

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15
Q

G6PD deficiency follows what pattern of inheritence?

A

X-linked

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16
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD def. Chronic liver dz Alpha thalessemia

17
Q

Target cells

A

Severe FE def anemia

18
Q

Think alpha thalessemia if the question stem includes what 4 geographic areas?

A

Southeast asia, china, middle east, africa

19
Q

Pt of mediterranean descent is a clue for which type of anemia

A

beta thalassemia

20
Q

Stockign glove paresthesias make you think of what 2 dx?

A

B12 def. and diabetic neuropathy

21
Q

What is schillings test used for?

A

cause of B12 def.

22
Q

Is sickle cell micro, macro, or normocytic

A

micro

23
Q

Philadelphia chromosome

A

CML