Hematology

Question 1

hemolysis

Answer 1

the rupture or destruction of red blood cells.

Question 2

albumins

Answer 2

It’s a plasma protein Maintaining colloid osmotic balance

Question 3

osteoclasts(a

Answer 3

osteoclasts(a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue)

Question 4

2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG)

Answer 4

2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (BPG), also known as 2,3-Disphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG), promotes hemoglobin transition from a high-oxygen-affinity state to a low-oxygen-affinity state.

Question 5

methemoglobin

Answer 5

a stable oxidized form of haemoglobin which is unable to release oxygen to the tissues, produced in some inherited abnormalities and by oxidizing drugs.

Question 6

dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)

Answer 6

dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase system, converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. congenital absence of this system is one cause of hereditary methemoglobinemia.

Question 7

agglutinins

Answer 7

They are gamma globulins and like other antibodies are produced by plasma cells (IgM or IgG). Production of them can be explained by the entry of small amounts of group A or B antigens with food ,bacteria or others which will generate production of antibodies.