General Medical Info

Question 1

dyspnoea

Answer 1

The term dyspnoea refers to sudden and severe shortness of breath, or difficulty in breathing. It is one of the most common reasons for visits to the accident and emergency department of the hospital. Breathlessness may be normal after exercise or exertion.

Question 2

Bronchiectasis

Answer 2

Bronchiectasis means abnormal dilatation of the bronchi. This result in production of large amount of sputum every day.

Question 3

metastasis

Answer 3

the development of secondary malignant growths at a distance from a primary site of cancer.

Question 4

hypothalamus

Answer 4

The hypothalamus is a small region of the brain. It’s located at the base of the brain, near the pituitary gland. While it’s very small, the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in many important functions, including: releasing hormones. regulating body temperature.

Question 5

The cerebral cortex

Answer 5

The cerebral cortex (plural cortices), also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just ten per cent consisting of allocortex.

Question 6

diaphoresis

Answer 6

sweating, especially to an unusual degree as a symptom of disease or a side effect of a drug.

Question 7

Parkinson’s disease

Answer 7

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. Parkinson’s symptoms usually begin gradually and get worse over time. As the disease progresses, people may have difficulty walking and talking

Question 8

ascorbic acid

Answer 8

DescriptionVitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate, is a vitamin found in various foods and sold as a dietary supplement. It is used to prevent and treat scurvy. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters

Gastric secretions dissolve the iron and permit it to form soluble complexes with ascorbic acid and other substances that aid Fe+3 reduction to the Fe 2+ form.

Question 9

Phytic acid

Answer 9

Phytic acid is a unique natural substance found in plant seeds. It has received considerable attention due to its effects on mineral absorption. Phytic acid impairs the absorption of iron, zinc and calcium and may promote mineral deficiencies ( 1 ). Therefore, it is often referred to as an anti-nutrient

Question 10

Ferritin

Answer 10

DescriptionFerritin is a universal intracellular protein that stores iron and releases it in a controlled fashion. The protein is produced by almost all living organisms, including archaea, bacteria, algae, higher plants, and animals. In humans, it acts as a buffer against iron deficiency and iron overload