Hematology Flashcards
Hemophilia C is secondary to a deficit :
- in FIX
- in FXIII
- in FXI
- in FVIII
- in FXI
The only coagulation factors that are not implicated in APTT measurement are :
- FVII and FXIII
- FV and FVIII
- FVII and FV
- FII and FV
- FVII and FXIII
FIX deficiency is responsible for :
- Hemophilia A
- Christmas disease
- Hemophilia C
- Haegman factor difiency
Christmas disease (Hemophilia B)
Thrombin time is an indicator of :
- Fibrinogen concentration/function
- Fibrinolysis efficiency
- Platelet dysfunction
- vWf concentration/function
Fibrinogen concentration/function
D dimers
- have a long half-life
- can be generated from fibrinogen
- can be generated from insoluble fibrin
- are mostly measured with immunologic assays that do not cross with fibrin monomer fragments
are mostly measured with immunologic assays that do not cross with fibrin monomer fragments
(half life around 5 hours)
Which endocrinopathy has not been associated with hyper coagulability ?
- Hyperadrenocorticism
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism
Which molecule is not a vitamin K dependent factor ?
- Prothrombine
- Protein S
- FVII
- Factor XI
Factor XI
Which of the following abnormalities do not favor coagulation ?
- Decreased level of protein C
- Decreased levels of antithrombin
- Elevated levels of plasminogen
- Elevated levels of vWf
Elevated levels of plasminogen
Cryoprecipitate primarily contains :
- FVII and XIII, vWF, fibrinogen
- FVII and XIII, prothrombine, fibrinogen
- FVII and X, vWF, fibrinogen
- FX and XIII, vWF, fibrinogen
FVII and XIII, vWF, fibrinogen
About hereditary hypo coagulable states (wrong proposition) :
- Scott syndrome primarily affects German Shepherd
- Hemophilia B is more common than hemophilia A
- FXII deficiency does not result in hemorrhage
- Congenital deficiency of the vitamin K dependent coagulation factors has been reported in cats
Hemophilia B is more common than hemophilia A
Type 3 von Willebrand is associated with :
- low vWF concentrations
- normal vWF concentrations but absence of vWF multimers
- low vWF concentrations but absence of vWF multimers
- absence of plasma vWF
- absence of plasma vWF
BMBT is considered prolonged if :
> 10 min
> 2 min
> 4 min
> 20 min
> 4 min
Doberman Pinscher are predisposed to :
Type 1 vWD
Type 2 vWD
Type 3 vWD
Glantzmann’s thrombasthenia
Type 1 vWD
Which treatment is not recommended for IMHA ?
* cyclophosphamide
* azathioprine
* cyclosporine
* mycophenolate mofetil
cyclophosphamide
Which affirmation is true ?
* epoetin has a longer half life than darbepoetin
* darbepoetin is associated with a higher risk of anti-EPO antibodies formation
* seizures, fever, arthralgia, mucocutaneous ulcers can be seen with epoetin
* in dogs with aregenerative anemia, darbepoetin is given SC once monthly
- fever, arthralgia, mucocutaneous ulcers can be seen with epoetin
and local reactions (may be predictive of Ab formation)
All Erythropoiesis stimulating agents carry the risk of hypertension and seizures
Which factor does not inhibit EPO synthesis ?
* Low albuminemia
* PTH
* ACTH
* Ferritin
- ACTH (it stimulates EPO synthesis)
Hepcidin :
* is synthesized by macrophages
* inhibits ceruleoplasmin
* inhibits ferroportin
* is down regulated by inflammation
- inhibits ferroportin
What is the duration of erythropoiesis ?
a) 10-12 days
b) 3-4 days
c) 5-7 days
d) 10-13 days
c) 5-7 days
What cytokines are responsible for the initiation of a Th2 response ?
a) IL-4, IL-33
b) IL-6, IL-23
c) IL-5, IL-10
d) IL-12, IFN gamma
a) IL-4, IL-33
What is not true about Th1 response ?
a) Th1 response is initiated by IL-2 and IFN gamma
b) TH1 response recruits macrophages and neutrophils
c) Th1 response is implicated in delayed hypersensitivity
d) Th1 response leads to the production of IL-10 and IL-35
d) Th1 response leads to the production of IL-10 and IL-35
( it leads to production of IFN gamma, TNF alpha, IL-2)
What receptor is present on T lymphocytes but not on B lymphocytes ?
a) CD 25
b) CD 35
c) CD 125
d) CD 28
d) CD 28
(allows costimulation during APC presentation)
What is the most abundant membrane protein of erythrocytes ?
a) ClHCO3- exchanger
b) EPO receptor
c) Pyruvate kinase
d) Na/K/ATPase
a) ClHCO3- exchanger
About IMHA autoantibodies (wrong statement) :
a) Class I antibodies are mainly IgG antibodies, that are active at body temperature
b) Class II antibodies are mainly IgM antibodies, that are active at body temperature
c) Class III antibodies are mainly IgG, that are active at cold temperature
d) Class IV antibodies are mainly IgM, that are active at cold temperature
c) Class III antibodies are mainly IgG, that are active at cold temperature
They are active at body temperature. The difference between class I and class III antibodies is that there is only IgG for class III antibodies, there is no agglutination and no complement activation. Opsonized RBCs are eliminated by the reticuloendothelial system.
Which breed among the following ones is reported as predisposed for IMHA ?
a) Bichon frisé
b) Daschund
c) Whippet
d) Labrador
a) Bichon frisé