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MT101 > Hematology > Flashcards

Hematology Flashcards

1
Q

Scientific study of blood and its components

A

Hematology

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2
Q

Main components of blood

A

Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Plasma

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3
Q

Erythrocytes

A

RBC

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4
Q

Leukocytes

A

WBC

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5
Q

Thrombocytes

A

Platelets

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6
Q

where are RBC, WBC, and platelets produced?

A

bone marrow by stem cells

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7
Q

transports oxygen from the lungs to the diff parts of the body that carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs

A

Erythrocytes RBC

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8
Q

Consists of hemoglobin

A

RBC

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9
Q

low number of RBC

A

Anemia

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10
Q

high number of RBC

A

polycythemia

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11
Q

Defend the body against infection

A

Leukocytes WBC

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12
Q

also known as the mobile blood cells

A

leukocytes

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13
Q

Involved in allergic responses

A

Basophils

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14
Q

Most numerous
Protect the body from infection by killing and ingesting bacteria, fungi and foreign bodies

A

Neutrophils

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15
Q

Lymphocytes

A

T-cell
B-cell
Nk cell

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16
Q

recognizes foreign substances and processes them for removal

A

T-cell

17
Q

produces antibodies

A

B-cell

18
Q

kills cancer cells

A

NK cell

19
Q

kill parasites
Activate allergic responses

A

Eosinophils

20
Q

55% of a normal human’s blood volume

A

Platelets

21
Q

removes the waste products of metabolism

A

Platelets

22
Q

removes the waste products of metabolism

A

Plasma

23
Q

clear yellow liquid in blood; a combination of water, sugar, fat, protein, and salt solution

A

plasma

24
Q

The standard procedure of blood collection using lancets and needles of varying gauges

A

Phlebotomy

25
Q

Types of phlebotomy

A

Skin puncture - capillaries
Venipuncture - veins
Arterial puncture - arteries

26
Q

CBC consists of the measurement of

A

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
RBC count
WBC and differential WBC Count

27
Q

CBC consists of the measurement of

A

Hemoglobin
Hematocrit
RBC count
WBC and differential WBC Count
Platelet Estimate

28
Q

Spinning a blood-filled capillary tube for five minutes using a micro hematocrit centrifuge

A

Spun-microhematocrit

29
Q

use a ___ for a manual RBC count and platelet count

A

RBC pipette

30
Q

aspirate the anticoagulated blood sampel to the

A
30
Q

aspirate the anticoagulated blood sample to the ___________ for RBC and platelet count

A

0.5 mark and to the 1.0 mark

31
Q

Use a _______ for manual WBC count

A

WBC pipette

32
Q

aspirate the blood sample at the ___ mark and the diluting fluid to the ____mark

A

0.5 mark and 11 mark

33
Q

By monitoring the pulses in the electric current, the ______ of fluid can be counted

A

the number of particles for a given volume of fluid

34
Q

it is performed by scanning the stained blood smear first using the low power objective

A

The microscopic examination

35
Q

____ WBCs must be counted in a tracking pattern

A

100 WBCs

36
Q

Each WBC seen should be counted and identified as a

A

neutrophil

MT101 (6 decks)

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