Helminths- Tapeworms&Flukes Flashcards
What are cestodes commonly called?
Tapeworms
What helminths:
Flatworms- dorsoventrally flattened body
Segmented body(proglottids)- 3-100s of segments
Tapeworms/cestodes
How do cestodes/tapeworms reproduce?
Self fertilization= hermaphrodite
What is absent in cestodes that allows them to feed by absorption?
Alimentary canal absent
What is cestodes covered by?
Tegument
The lifecycle of cestodes are always ________
Indirect
What type of tapeworms/cestodes have suckers and eggs non operculated?
Cyclophylidea- taeniid and non-taeniid
What type of cestodes/tapeworms have bothria and eggs are operculated?
Pseudophylidea
What type of cestode larvae are in the tissues in final intermediate hosts?
Infective larvae
What is the infective cestode larval stage in the intermediate hosts, which occur mostly within a cystic structure?
Meta cestodes
What are trematodes called?
Flukes
What helminths are:
Two suckers- oral and ventral
Hermaphodites
Leaf-like body
No anal opening
Trematodes
Trematodes GI tract is __________
Incomplete
The body of trematodes/flukes are ___-_________, covered by tegument
Non-segmented
What is the first intermediate host of trematodes/flukes?
Snails- aquatic or terrestrial