Helminths- Roundworms&Acanthocephalans Flashcards
What are nematodes called?
Roundworms
What group of helminths are:
Extremely diverse and successful
Parasites of plants and animals
Non parasitic free living
The majority of important helminths
Nematodes/roundworms
What percent of all species on earth are nematodes?
80%
What helminth are:
“Tube within a tube”
Bilaterally symmetrical, cylindrical, elongate body, tapered ends
Covered by chitinous cuticle
Nematodes/roundworms
What helminth have a complete GI system with distinct anterior mouth and posterior anus?
Nematodes/roundworms
Are male nematodes larger or smaller than females?
Smaller
How do nematodes reproduce?
Sexually
Varies shapes/sizes of the bucal _______ is biologically important for nematodes
Cavity (mouth)
The _____ is diagnostically important for nematodes
Ale
What does the tail end of some male nematodes terminate into?
Copulaotry bursa
Maturing nematode larvae can migrate to _______ organs inside the body before the adults reach the preferred site of the body
Various
There is a ______ variability in nematode eggs shape, size, and shell thickness
High
What is the name for inhibited larval development to avoid adverse conditions for development and maturation- adaption to host and environmental conditions?
Hypobiosis
What 3 ways can you visualize nematodes?
Vomit
Feces
Serum
What are acanthocephalans called?
Thorny-head worms