helminths

Question 1

<p>1. Classification of the helminths by morphology?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 1

<p>-Flatworms: flukes</p>

<p>-Tape worms:round worms</p>

Question 2

<p>2. What are the most characteristic properties of the flukes?</p>

<p>(3 example)</p>

<p></p>

Answer 2

<p>-short</p>

<p>-flat</p>

<p>-leaf shaped</p>

<p>-Herm<strong>aphrodit</strong>es</p>

<p>-developeddigestive system</p>

<p></p>

Question 3

<p>3. What is the most common intermediate host of the flukes?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 3

<p>water snail</p>

Question 4

<p>4. What is the causative agent of fascioliasis?</p>

Answer 4

<p>Fasciola Hepatica</p>

Question 5

11. Which Flukes can Live in the <strong>Bladder</strong> Venules?

Answer 5

Schistosoma <strong>Haemato</strong>bium

Question 6

<p>5. What is the treatment of fascioliasis?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 6

<p>-Bi<strong>thio</strong>nol</p>

<p>-Tri<strong>claben</strong>dazol</p>

Question 7

<p>6. What is the causative agent of the lung fluke disease?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 7

<p>Para<strong>gonimus</strong> westerMANi</p>

Question 8

<p>7. What are the symptoms of paragonimiasis?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 8

<p>-Bronchopneumonia</p>

<p>-Pleuritis</p>

<p>-chest pain</p>

<p>-Bloody sputum</p>

<p>-fever</p>

<p>-night sweats</p>

Question 9

<p>8. What is the treatment of paragonimiasis?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 9

<p>-p<strong>RAZI</strong>quantel</p>

<p>Bi<strong>thio</strong>nol</p>

Question 10

<p>12. What is the treatment of schistosomiasis?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 10

<p>pRAZIquantel</p>

Question 11

<p>9. What are the <strong>blood</strong> flukes?</p>

Answer 11

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Haemato</strong>bium</p>

<p>-<strong>Schisto</strong>soma Mansoni</p>

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Japoni</strong>cum</p>

Question 12

<p>10. Which flukes can live in the <strong>intestinal</strong> venules?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 12

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Mansoni</strong></p>

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Japoni</strong>cum</p>

Question 13

<p>13. What is the intermediate host of Taenia Saginata?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 13

<p>cattle</p>

Question 14

<p>14. What is the intermediate host of Taenia <strong>Solium</strong>?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 14

<p>PIG</p>

Question 15

<p>15. What kind of human diseases can be caused by Taenia Solium?</p>

<p>(2 example)</p>

<p></p>

Answer 15

<p>-<b>cystic</b>ercus cellulosae</p>

<p>-tape worm infection</p>

Question 16

<p>16. What is the treatment of Taeniasis?</p>

Answer 16

<p>-<strong>Niclos</strong>amide</p>

<p>-Me<strong>bend</strong>azole</p>

Question 17

<p>17. What is the causative agent of <strong>Fish</strong> Tapeworm disease?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 17

<p>Di<strong>phyllo</strong>both<strong>rium</strong>Latum</p>

Question 18

<p>18. What is the treatment of diphyllobothriasis?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 18

<p>Niclosamide</p>

Question 19

<p>19. Which vitamin deficiency can cause by Diphyllobothrium latum?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 19

<p>lack of B12 vit.</p>

Question 20

<p>20. How can <strong>Hymen</strong>olepis <strong>N</strong>A<strong>N</strong>A infection treated?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 20

<p><strong>N</strong>iclosamide</p>

Question 21

<p>21. Which helminths can develop hydatid cysts?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 21

<p>-<strong>Echino</strong>coccusGranulosus</p>

<p>-Echinococcus<strong>Multi</strong>Locularis</p>

Question 22

<p>22. How can the hydatid cysts treated?</p>

<p></p>

Answer 22

<p>-AL<strong>benda</strong>zole</p>

<p>-surgical removal</p>

Question 23

<p>23. Which helminth can cause <strong>itchiness</strong> in anus?</p>

Answer 23

<p>Enterobius Vermicularis</p>

Question 24

<p>24. How can be treated the infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis?</p>

Answer 24

<p>ME<strong>benda</strong>zole</p>

Question 25

25. How can be diagnosed the infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis?

 

Answer 25

-Sticky tape

-Scotch tape

Question 26

26. Which helminth can cause diarrhoea by prolapses of Rectum?

 

Answer 26

Trichuris Trichiura

Question 27

27. Which helminth can cause protein deficiency?

(Kwashiorkor syndrome)

Answer 27

Ascaris  Lumbricoides

Question 28

28. Which helminths can suck blood?

 

Answer 28

-AncyLostoma duodenale

-Necator americanus

Question 29

29. What is the treatment of the infection caused by Ancylostoma and Necator?

 

Answer 29

-Mebendazole

-ALbendazole

Question 30

30. Which helminth can cause paralytic ileus?

 

Answer 30

StrongyLoides   Stercoralis

Question 31

31. What kind of human disease can be caused by Toxocara canis?

 

Answer 31

-Visceral Larva Migrans

-Ocular Larva Migrans synd.

Question 32

32. What kind of specimen can be used to diagnose the Toxocara infection?

 

Answer 32

Blood for serology

Question 33

33. What kind of helminthic infection can spread from carnivore animals to humans?

 

Answer 33

Trichinella   Spiralis

Question 34

34. What is the diagnosis of trichinellosis?

 

Answer 34

Serology from blood

Question 35

35. What is the treatment of the Trichinella infection?

 

Answer 35

-MEbendazole

-ALbendazole

(act only on intestinal helminths)

Question 36

36. What is the causative agent of lymphatic filariasis, elephantiasis?

Answer 36

Wuchereria   Bancrofti

Question 37

37. How can elephantiasis spread?

 

Answer 37

mosquito bite

Question 38

38. What is the treatment of filariasis?

 

Answer 38

Diethylcarbamazin

Question 39

39. Which helminth can appear in subconjunctival region?

 

Answer 39

Loa-Loa

Question 40

40. Which helminth can cause river blindness and elephant skin?

 

Answer 40

Onchocerca   Volvulus