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mrts > helminths > Flashcards

helminths Flashcards

1
Q

<p>1. Classification of the helminths by morphology?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Flatworms: flukes</p>

<p>-Tape worms:round worms</p>

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2
Q

<p>2. What are the most characteristic properties of the flukes?</p>

<p>(3 example)</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-short</p>

<p>-flat</p>

<p>-leaf shaped</p>

<p>-Herm<strong>aphrodit</strong>es</p>

<p>-developeddigestive system</p>

<p></p>

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3
Q

<p>3. What is the most common intermediate host of the flukes?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>water snail</p>

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4
Q

<p>4. What is the causative agent of fascioliasis?</p>

A

<p>Fasciola Hepatica</p>

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5
Q
  1. Which Flukes can Live in the <strong>Bladder</strong> Venules?
A

Schistosoma <strong>Haemato</strong>bium

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6
Q

<p>5. What is the treatment of fascioliasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Bi<strong>thio</strong>nol</p>

<p>-Tri<strong>claben</strong>dazol</p>

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7
Q

<p>6. What is the causative agent of the lung fluke disease?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Para<strong>gonimus</strong> westerMANi</p>

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8
Q

<p>7. What are the symptoms of paragonimiasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Bronchopneumonia</p>

<p>-Pleuritis</p>

<p>-chest pain</p>

<p>-Bloody sputum</p>

<p>-fever</p>

<p>-night sweats</p>

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9
Q

<p>8. What is the treatment of paragonimiasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-p<strong>RAZI</strong>quantel</p>

<p>Bi<strong>thio</strong>nol</p>

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10
Q

<p>12. What is the treatment of schistosomiasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>pRAZIquantel</p>

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11
Q

<p>9. What are the <strong>blood</strong> flukes?</p>

A

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Haemato</strong>bium</p>

<p>-<strong>Schisto</strong>soma Mansoni</p>

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Japoni</strong>cum</p>

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12
Q

<p>10. Which flukes can live in the <strong>intestinal</strong> venules?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Mansoni</strong></p>

<p>-Schistosoma <strong>Japoni</strong>cum</p>

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13
Q

<p>13. What is the intermediate host of Taenia Saginata?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>cattle</p>

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14
Q

<p>14. What is the intermediate host of Taenia <strong>Solium</strong>?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>PIG</p>

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15
Q

<p>15. What kind of human diseases can be caused by Taenia Solium?</p>

<p>(2 example)</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-<b>cystic</b>ercus cellulosae</p>

<p>-tape worm infection</p>

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16
Q

<p>16. What is the treatment of Taeniasis?</p>

A

<p>-<strong>Niclos</strong>amide</p>

<p>-Me<strong>bend</strong>azole</p>

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17
Q

<p>17. What is the causative agent of <strong>Fish</strong> Tapeworm disease?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Di<strong>phyllo</strong>both<strong>rium</strong>Latum</p>

18
Q

<p>18. What is the treatment of diphyllobothriasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Niclosamide</p>

19
Q

<p>19. Which vitamin deficiency can cause by Diphyllobothrium latum?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>lack of B12 vit.</p>

20
Q

<p>20. How can <strong>Hymen</strong>olepis <strong>N</strong>A<strong>N</strong>A infection treated?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p><strong>N</strong>iclosamide</p>

21
Q

<p>21. Which helminths can develop hydatid cysts?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-<strong>Echino</strong>coccusGranulosus</p>

<p>-Echinococcus<strong>Multi</strong>Locularis</p>

22
Q

<p>22. How can the hydatid cysts treated?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-AL<strong>benda</strong>zole</p>

<p>-surgical removal</p>

23
Q

<p>23. Which helminth can cause <strong>itchiness</strong> in anus?</p>

A

<p>Enterobius Vermicularis</p>

24
Q

<p>24. How can be treated the infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis?</p>

A

<p>ME<strong>benda</strong>zole</p>

25
Q

<p>25. How can be diagnosed the infection caused by Enterobius vermicularis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Sticky tape</p>

<p>-Scotch tape</p>

26
Q

<p>26. Which helminth can cause <strong>diarrhoea</strong> by prolapses of <strong>Rectum</strong>?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Trich<strong>uris</strong> Trichi<strong>ura</strong></p>

27
Q

<p>27. Which helminth can cause <strong>protein</strong> deficiency?</p>

<p>(Kwashiorkor syndrome)</p>

A

<p>Ascaris <strong>Lumbri</strong>coides</p>

28
Q

<p>28. Which helminths can <strong>suck</strong> blood?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-<strong>AncyL</strong>ostoma duodenale</p>

<p>-Necator americanus</p>

29
Q

<p>29. What is the treatment of the infection caused by Ancylostoma and Necator?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-Me<strong>bend</strong>azole</p>

<p>-AL<strong>bend</strong>azole</p>

30
Q

<p>30. Which helminth can cause <strong>paralytic</strong> ileus?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p><strong>Strongy</strong>Loides Sterc<strong>oralis</strong></p>

31
Q

<p>31. What kind of human disease can be caused by Toxocara canis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-<strong>Visceral</strong> Larva Migrans</p>

<p>-<strong>Ocular</strong> Larva Migrans synd.</p>

32
Q

<p>32. What kind of specimen can be used to diagnose the Toxocara infection?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Blood for serology</p>

33
Q

<p>33. What kind of helminthic infection can spread from carnivore animals to humans?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Tri<strong>chinella </strong> Spiralis</p>

34
Q

<p>34. What is the diagnosis of trichinellosis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Serology from blood</p>

35
Q

<p>35. What is the treatment of the Trichinella infection?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>-MEbendazole</p>

<p>-ALbendazole</p>

<p>(actonly on intestinal helminths)</p>

36
Q

<p>36. What is the causative agent of lymphatic filariasis, elephantiasis?</p>

A

<p><strong>Wucher</strong>eria <strong>Banc</strong>rofti</p>

37
Q

<p>37. How can elephantiasis spread?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>mosquito bite</p>

38
Q

<p>38. What is the treatment of filariasis?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Di<strong>ethyl</strong>carb<strong>amazin</strong></p>

39
Q

<p>39. Which helminth can appear in subconjunctival region?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>Loa-Loa</p>

40
Q

<p>40. Which helminth can cause river blindness and elephant skin?</p>

<p></p>

A

<p>On<strong>choc</strong>erca Volvulus</p>

mrts (19 decks)

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