Heavy Industry: Aughnish Alumnia Flashcards

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1
Q

What does it produce?

A

Alumina

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2
Q

What’s alumina?

A

White powder used to manufacture aluminium, it’s semi-finished

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3
Q

What raw material do they use?

A

Bauxite

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4
Q

Where is it based?

A

Aughinish Island in the Shannon estuary, close to Limerick city

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5
Q

Why is it based where it is?

A

Water source near by - used in manufacture process
Storage - room to store bauxite
Port facility - to import bauxite
Labour force - from local area
Markets - access to EU market

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6
Q

When did production start?

A

1983

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7
Q

Where is the material shipped from and to for manufacturing?

A

From the Republic of Guinea in Africa to the Shannon estuary in a deep-water port at Aughinish

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8
Q

What road connects the Shannon Airport and Limerick city?

A

N96

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9
Q

How many people have they employed?

A

Over 450

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10
Q

Where do the employees come from?

A

Nearby towns and villages such as Foynes, Askeaton and Kildimo

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11
Q

What is a heavy industry?

A

An industry with big bulky materials and big bulky finished products

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12
Q

Name 2 inputs.

A

Bauxite and caustic soda

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13
Q

Name the processes.

A

Bauxite is crushed and mixed with caustic soda and then heated.

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14
Q

What are the outputs?

A

Alumina powder and waste

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15
Q

Where is alumina exported to?

A

Aluminium smelters in the UK and Scandinavia

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16
Q

How much alumina is produced per year?

A

1.9 million tonnes