Heat W/ PTM Flashcards

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0
Q

What is temperature?

A

A relative measure of how hot or how cold something is. Measured on a scale

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1
Q

What is heat?

A

Thermal energy transferred from one object or substance to another

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2
Q

Can energy be destroyed or break?

A

Energy CANT be destroyed or break! It can only be transferred from one type of energy to another or passed from one object to another

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3
Q

What are thermal insulators?

A

Poor conductors of thermal energy

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4
Q

What are the three ways heat energy can be transferred?

A

Radiation, Conduction & Convection

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5
Q

What is radiation?

A

The transfer of energy in a special form of wave that can travel through many material or empty space.

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6
Q

Thermal energy is transferred by…

A

Inferred Radiation.
•Behave like waves
•Can be absorbed and reflected by objects
Radiation from sun

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7
Q

What is thermal conduction?

A

The process of transferring energy through direct collisions between particles. Most metals (especially hold and copper) are excellent heat conductors
Conduction from touching (direct contact- collisions

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8
Q

What is convection?

A

Can take place in liquids and gasses. The warm fluid moves from place to place carrying thermal energy with it
Convections (currents) in boiling water

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