Heat W/ PTM Flashcards
What is temperature?
A relative measure of how hot or how cold something is. Measured on a scale
What is heat?
Thermal energy transferred from one object or substance to another
Can energy be destroyed or break?
Energy CANT be destroyed or break! It can only be transferred from one type of energy to another or passed from one object to another
What are thermal insulators?
Poor conductors of thermal energy
What are the three ways heat energy can be transferred?
Radiation, Conduction & Convection
What is radiation?
The transfer of energy in a special form of wave that can travel through many material or empty space.
Thermal energy is transferred by…
Inferred Radiation.
•Behave like waves
•Can be absorbed and reflected by objects
Radiation from sun
What is thermal conduction?
The process of transferring energy through direct collisions between particles. Most metals (especially hold and copper) are excellent heat conductors
Conduction from touching (direct contact- collisions
What is convection?
Can take place in liquids and gasses. The warm fluid moves from place to place carrying thermal energy with it
Convections (currents) in boiling water