Heat Conduction Flashcards
What is conduction of heat energy?
The process where Vibrating Particles pass on their Extra Kinetic Energy to Neighbouring Particles
Conduction of heat energy continues through the solid and gradually some of the [ ] (or heat), passes all the way through the solid, causing a rise in [ ] at the other side of the solid. Hence an [ ] in heat radiating from its surface
extra kinetic energy
temperature
increase
Usually conduction is faster in…
…denser solids, because the particles are closer together and so will collide more often and pass energy between them
Materials that have [ ] spaces between their particles conduct heat energy much more slowly - these materials are [ ]
Larger
Insulators
Why are metals good conductors?
They have FREE ELECTRONS which are free to move inside the metal, therfore heat energy travels really fast through metals
At the hot end, the electrons move [ ] and collide with [ ], transferring [ ]. The cycle continues all the way up the metal.
faster
other free electrons
energy