Heart dissection Flashcards

Functions (thanks ash)

1
Q

Supplies blood in upper extremities

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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2
Q

Return deoxygenated blood to the heart from head and arms

A

Superior vena cava

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3
Q

Transfer of deoxygenated blood to the right lung for rexoygenation

A

Right pulmonary artery

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4
Q

Help the heart deliver oxygen-rich blood in the body

A

Ascending aorta

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5
Q

Deoxygenated blood from the heart to lungs

A

Pulmonary trunk

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6
Q

Drain oxygen rich blood from right lung to left atriu

A

Right pulmonary veins

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7
Q

Receives oxygen poor blood

A

Right atrium

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8
Q

Supplies blood to right ventricle and right atrium

A

Right coronary artery

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9
Q

Drain the upper anterior portion of the myocardium of the right ventricle

A

Anterior cardiac vein

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10
Q

Accepts venous blood and propels to the lungs to be oxygenated

A

Right ventricle

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11
Q

Provide blood supply to the lateral portion of right ventricle

A

Marginal artery

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12
Q

Drains part right atrium and right ventricle

A

Small cardiac vein

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13
Q

Transport of almost all venous blood from the lower extremities back to the right side of the heart for reoxygenation

A

Inferior vena cava

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14
Q

Send oxygen rich blood to organs and tissues in head and neck

A

Left common carotid artery

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15
Q

Supplies blood to left arm

A

Left subclavian artery

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16
Q

Distribute blood in upper extremities via brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid, and left subclavian artery

A

Aortic arch

17
Q

Shunt blood away to the lungs during fetal development

A

Ligamentum arteriosum

18
Q

Take unoxygenated blood to the left lung for reoxygenation

A

Left pulmonary artery

19
Q

Drain oxygen-rich blood from left lung into left atrium of the heart

A

Left pulmonary veins

20
Q

Receive oxygen-rich blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle

A

Left atrium

21
Q

Supplies blood to the outer side and back of the heart

A

Circumflex artery

22
Q

Supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle

A

Left coronary artery

23
Q

Pump oxygenated blood to the body

A

Left ventricle

24
Q

Drains majority of deoxygenated blood

A

Great cardiac vein

25
Biggest supplier of oxygenated blood to the hearts lower left ventricle
Anterior interventricular artery
26
Helps pump blood from the ventricles to the rest of the body
Apex
27
Prevention of blood flow across the interatrial septum
Fossa ovalis
28
Prevents blood backflow from the right ventricle to the right atrium
Right atrioventricular valve
29
Anchors the valve, maintain the position and tension on the valve leaflets at the end of systole
Chordae tedineae
30
Main vessel where oxygen-rich blood travels from the heart to the rest of the body (delivers nutrients and hormones_
Aorta
31
Allow blood to be pumped towards arteries (prevents backflow)
Pulmonary semilunar valve
32
Opens and closes to ensure correct blood flow
Left atrioventricular valve (bicuspid valve)
33
Makes blood flow in one direction (left ventricle to aorta)
Aortic semilunar valve
34
Separates the ventricles and allow proper blood flow through the heart
Interventricular septum
35
Responsible for contractile function of the cardiac pump
Myocardium
36
Contains blood vessels and nourishes the heart
Epicardium