heart disease in diff systemic conditions [mostly rare] Flashcards

1
Q

acromegaly

A

high bp

LVH

hypertrophich cardiomyopathy

high output Cardiac failure

CAD

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2
Q

amyloidosis

A

restrictive cardiomyopathy

bright myocardium on echo

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3
Q

ank spond

A

conduction defects, AV block, AR

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4
Q

behcets

A

AR

arterial/venous thrombi

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5
Q

beta thalassemia

A

dialted + restrictive cardiomyopathy

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6
Q

carcinoid syndrome

A

TR

PS

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7
Q

downs syndrome

A

ASD

VSD

MR

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8
Q

E-D syndrome

A

MVP

aortic aneurysm + dissection

hyperelastic skin

GI bleeds

loose hypermobile joints

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9
Q

friedrich’s ataxia

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

dilation over time

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10
Q

haemochromatosis

A

AF

cardiomyopathy

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11
Q

holt oram syndrome

A

ASD

VSD

upper limb defects [polydactyly]

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12
Q

HIV

A

myocarditis

dilated cardiomyopathy

effusion

ventricular aneurysm

SBE/IE

RVF

RVF [pulm htn]

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13
Q

hypothyroidism

A

sinus brady

low pulse pressure

pericardial effusion

CAD

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14
Q

kawasaki

A

coranry arteritis similar to PAN

commoner than rheum fever as a cause of acquired cardiact disease

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15
Q

kleinfelters [male]

A

ASD

psychopathy

learning difficulties

small testes

sparse facial hair

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16
Q

marfans

A

MVP

AR

aortic dissection

look for long fingers + high arched palate

17
Q

myotonic dystrophy

A

progressive conduction system disease

arrhythmias

Lv dysfunction

18
Q

noonan syndrome

A

ASD

PS

low set ears

19
Q

polyarteritis nodosa [PAN]

A

small + medium vaculitis

angina

MI

arrhythmias

CCF

pericarditis

conduction defects

20
Q

RA

A

conduction defects,

pericarditis

LV dysfunction

AR

coronary arteritis

21
Q

sarcoidosis

A

av block from infiltrating granulomas

VT/SVT

myocarditis

CCF

restrictive cardiomyopathy

22
Q

syphillis

A

myocarditis

ascending aortic aneurysm

23
Q

SLE

A

pericarditis/effusion

myocarditis

MVP

24
Q

systemic sclerosis

A

pericarditis

pericardial effusion

conduction defects

cardiomyopathy

25
Q

thyrotoxicosis

A

high pulse

AF

emboli

wide pulse pressure

loud heart sounds

Ejection systolic murmur

angina

high output cardiac failure

26
Q

turner syndrome

A

coA

look for webbed neck

27
Q

williams syndrome

A

supravalvular AS