general overview of cardiomyopathyyyyy Flashcards
how may it be classified
1ry cardiomyopathy
genetic- hypertrophic/ Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
mixed- dilated/restrictive
acquired- Peripartum cardiomyopathy, Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
2ry cardiomyopathy- pathological involement of myocardium as part of generalised systemic disorder
GENETIC CAUSES
both conditions listed below are autosomal dominant. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator is often inserted to reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death.
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MIXED
rather confusingly most of the causes of dilated and restrictive cardiomyopathy are now listed separately in the ‘secondary’ causes.
This category servers as a reminder that many patients will have a genetic predisposition to cardiomyopathy which is then triggered by the secondary process, hence the ‘mixed’ category
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ACQUIRED
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SECONDARY CARDIOMYOPATHIES
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