Hearing Taste And Smell Flashcards

1
Q

sense of hearing involves

A
  • transduction of sound waves
  • conversion to electrical signal
  • transmission to nervous system
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2
Q

dB that cause damage to ear

A

100 dB

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3
Q

dB that causes pain to ear

A

120 dB

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4
Q

normal db for ear

A

65

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5
Q

sound frequency normal range

A

usual range (350 -3000) Hz

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6
Q

direct sound waves into auditory canal

A

external ear

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7
Q

external ear consists of

A

pinna + auditory canal and is air filled

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8
Q

middle ear consists of

A

tympanic membrane + ossicles (malleus, incus & stapes) and is air filled

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9
Q

inner ear consists of

A
Bony labyrinth + membranous labyrinth 
Bony labyrinth (3 semicircular canals LPS)
Membranous labyrinth (3 ducts scala vestibule, tympani & media)
Fluid filled (perilymph & endolymph )
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10
Q

inner ear contains

A

cochlea & vestibule

3 ducts + organ of corti

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11
Q

spiral shaped contains 3 ducts + organ of corti

A

cochlea

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12
Q

contain receptor cells and site of transduction

A

organ of corti

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13
Q

nerve supply of organ of corti

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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14
Q

serve as sound frequency analyzer

A

basilar membrane

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15
Q

loss of smell sense

A

anosmia

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16
Q

impaired smell sense

A

hyposmial

17
Q

distorted smell sense

A

dysosmia

18
Q

nerves are unmylinated

A

olfactory

19
Q

oss of taste sense

A

ageusia

20
Q

decrease sense of taste

A

hypogeusia

21
Q

increase sense of taste

A

hypergeusia

22
Q

distorted sense of taste

A

dysgeusia