Hearing Taste And Smell Flashcards
sense of hearing involves
- transduction of sound waves
- conversion to electrical signal
- transmission to nervous system
dB that cause damage to ear
100 dB
dB that causes pain to ear
120 dB
normal db for ear
65
sound frequency normal range
usual range (350 -3000) Hz
direct sound waves into auditory canal
external ear
external ear consists of
pinna + auditory canal and is air filled
middle ear consists of
tympanic membrane + ossicles (malleus, incus & stapes) and is air filled
inner ear consists of
Bony labyrinth + membranous labyrinth Bony labyrinth (3 semicircular canals LPS) Membranous labyrinth (3 ducts scala vestibule, tympani & media) Fluid filled (perilymph & endolymph )
inner ear contains
cochlea & vestibule
3 ducts + organ of corti
spiral shaped contains 3 ducts + organ of corti
cochlea
contain receptor cells and site of transduction
organ of corti
nerve supply of organ of corti
vestibulocochlear nerve
serve as sound frequency analyzer
basilar membrane
loss of smell sense
anosmia