Health & Safety Flashcards

1
Q

Health & Safety Legislation Purpose

A

to prevent accidents, incidents, and illness; it outlines the need for proper protocols, controls, protections, monitoring, reporting and training

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2
Q

Due Diligence

A

all employers to take every reasonable precaution to prevent workplace accidents, incidents or illness

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3
Q

Management Responsibilities

A

ensuring legal compliance, create/communicate/uphold policies, mantain equipment/materials and protective devices, ensure proper work procedures, provide a hazard free environment

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4
Q

Employee Responsibilities

A

work safely, wear PPE, comply with policies, report defective equipment, report hazards and unsafe practices

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5
Q

Supervisor Responsibilities

A

advise of potential hazards, ensure workers using safety equipment/devices, ensure workers wear protective clothing, provide written instructions, comply with due diligence protocols

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6
Q

Health & Safety Committee Responsibilities

A

support safety collaboration, conduct inspections, investigate work refusals and work stoppages, investigate accidents, respond to concerns

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7
Q

Health & Safety Representative Responsibilities

A

same as H&S committee

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8
Q

Employees Rights

A

right to know, right to participate, right to refuse, right to stop

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9
Q

Causes of Hazards

A

Human Factors, Environmental Factors, Situational Factors

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10
Q

Human Factors

A

human error, laziness, carelessness, things that shouldnt happen and can be fixed

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11
Q

Environmental Factors

A

condition of the work environment like loud noises or cold temperatures, conditions that are integral to the job and cant be fixed/changed

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12
Q

Situational Factors

A

operations, equipment, or materials that contribute to accident situations

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13
Q

Methods to Identify Hazards

A

walk through surveys, safety sampling, task and job inventories, historical safety records, incident investigations, safety audits and/or employee complaints

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14
Q

Analytical Tree

A

Positive tree shows the proper way of doing a job

Faul tree shows things that can go wrong

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15
Q

Risk Assessment - Frequency

A

how often someone is exposed to the hazard as a normal part of their job

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16
Q

Risk Assessment - Severity

A

projects the consequences of the hazard

17
Q

Risk Assessment - Probability

A

estimates the likelihood of an accident occurring given the hazard and its frequency

18
Q

Methods of Controlling Hazards

A

elimination (eliminate the hazard), engineering controls (use of metal guards, shields, barriers etc), administrative controls (ensuring proper processes, instruction, training, rotating shifts etc), personal protective equipment (masks, gloves, aprons, hard hats etc)

19
Q

Frequency Track Record Formula

A

(# injuries x 200,000) / total hours worked

20
Q

Severity Track Record Formula

A

(# days lost to injuries x 200,000) / total hours worked

21
Q

Types of Vibration

A

segmental (particular body part) or whole body

22
Q

How Vibration is evaluated

A

intensity, frequency, duration

23
Q

Thermal Stress

A

epxosure to extreme cold leading to hypothermia, frostbite etc

exposure to extreme heat leading to swelling, heat rash, heat stroke

24
Q

Exposure to Radiation

A

controlled through engineering controls, admin controls and ppe

25
Q

Ionizing Radiation

A

xrays, gamma rays, alpha particles, beta particles

26
Q

Non-Ionizing Radiation

A

ultraviolet radiation, visible radiation, infrared radiation, microwave, radio waves

27
Q

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS)

A

provides information about hazardous materials, how it is stored/handled/disposed, cleaned up, labels, MSDS

28
Q

Types of Workplace Violence

A

Type 1 - Random, usulayy associated with a criminal act
Type 2 - committed by clients/customers
Type 3 - Committed by co-workers
Type 4 - Committed by family member