Health Protection Flashcards

1
Q

What is the route of infection for the following conditions?

Scabies
Legionella
Salmonella
Hep A
Cryptosporidia
Chlamydia
HIV / Hep B/C
Malaria / Yellow fever
A
Scabies - direct contact
Legionella - airborne
Salmonella - food borne
Hep A - faecal oral
Cryptosporidia - water borne
Chlamydia - sex
HIV / Hep B/C - blood borne
Malaria / Yellow fever - vector
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2
Q

Characteristics of E Coli O157

A

Spread: food, environment and P2P

Presentation: Severe bloody diarrhoea + HUS

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3
Q

7 stages of chain of infection

A
Reservoir
Exit
Agent
Transmission
Entry
Host
P2P spread
Reservoir
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4
Q

Define epidemic

A

Serious outbreak in a single community, population or region

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5
Q

Define pandemic

A

Epidemic spreading around the world

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6
Q

Antigenic drift and shift are seen in which type of influenza?

A

A

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