Health Promotion Of Toddler Flashcards

1
Q

12-36 months

A

Toddlers

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2
Q

Growth

A

Visual acuity: 40/20

Ticklish

Continued development of stereopsis ( depth perception)

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3
Q

Fine Motor Skills

A

Grasp small objects: 1 year

Scribble, round block in round hole: 15 months

3 block stacked: 18 months

Copy straight line, copy cross: 2 years

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4
Q

Gross Motor Skills

A

Walking: 1 year

Run w/ falling: 18 months

Good balance: 2 years

Jump with both feet, alternate feet, can climb straits: 2.5 years

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5
Q

Language

A

Understand more than they can speak

3-5 words: 1 year

300 words: 2 years

Simple sentences: 3 years

Gesture after 3 years: potential hearing loss

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6
Q

Feeding

A

Spoon, spilling lots: 15 months

Spoon mastered: 2 years

Fork: 3 years

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7
Q

Dressing

A

Take off simple items first: 15 months

Put on clothes, backward, inside out, fasteners are hard: 2 years

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8
Q

Toilet training

A

Full control of sphincter: 22-30 months

5 signals: 
• bladder readiness
• bowel readiness
• cognitive readiness
  - urge&holding
  - walking 
• psychological readiness
• want to please their parents because they congratulate them

Bowel before bladder control

Night time control takes several months to Years after day time control mastery

Bedwetting after six is normal, usually familial and usually from dad

If a child is randomly starting to bed-wet again after having full control and family life seems to be normal, abuse or bullying could be a worry.

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9
Q

Temper tantrums

A

Inability to control emotions

  • physical, kick, throw body on floor
  • hold breath, pass out. (Learned behavior, need to make sure they’re in a safe place to pass out and ignore it, takes years to get over but 3 months to break)

Be consistent

Ignore behavior

Parents need to control their own temper

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10
Q

Sleep

A

12 hrs

Consistent routine

Night lights

Playing in bed and letting them fall asleep on their own

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11
Q

Gender identity

A

You realize you look different from the other gender

Correct body parts

Gender identity by 3 years

Masturbation; reinforce that it’s a private thing for their room.
- if they’re using objects in/on their privates, it’s a common sign of abuse

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12
Q

Injuries

A

Motor vehicles

Burns

Poisoning

Falls

Suffocation

Toy safety!

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