Health Of America Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s type 2 diabetes?

A

Insulin does not do its job effectively , relative deficiency , preventable

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2
Q

What are the other Types of diabetes?

A

Gestational, prediabetes, no specified

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3
Q

How many people in the us have diabetes?

A

29 million and 28% are undiagnosed

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4
Q

How many people have hypertension?

A

70 million . About 29% of all adults, known as the “silent killer” because there are no symptoms

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5
Q

What is metabolic syndrome and what number of people have it?

A

Multitude of things such as abdominal obesity hypertension insulin resistance increase in triglycerides and decrease in good cholesterol . 34% of population have this and must have 3 of these things to qualify

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6
Q

What did the surgeon generals report say in 1995?

A

Every adult should accumulate 30 minutes or more of moderate intensity physical activity on most days of the week

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7
Q

What did the public health for older adults say in 2007 to add on to the 1995 surgeon general report?

A

Defined moderate intensity and added things such as balance for older adults

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8
Q

What is a disease of poverty?

A

Diseases that are prevalent among the poor, usually infectious, contagious, communicable, such as AIDS, malaria, measles, pneumonia, and diarrheal disease. The United States has the resources to treat these usually

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9
Q

What are diseases of affluence?

A

Diseases that are thought to be the result of increasing wealth in a society. Such as type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, cerebreovasvular disease, peripheral vascular disease, obesity, cancer, alcoholism, asthma, depression. With the increase in technology they think they don’t have to do as much

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10
Q

What are some contributing factors to decrease in physical activity?

A

Societal values such as priorities and taking shortcuts( surgery), role models , economy (funding for healthy lifestyle, can’t afford healthy meals), access( no bike path),loss of PE in school, discrimination claims ( police don’t want fitness testing),public acceptance of obesity,relying on modern medicine( treat symptoms but not fix problem),misinformed public( weight loss pill), lack of incentive, technology

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11
Q

How has the leading cause of death changed in past 100 years?

A

Heart disease is not 23.4 percent when it used to be 8. Pneumonia was the big killer back then . Most on the list for now are preventable

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12
Q

What is type 1 diabetes?

A

Death of cells no insulin produced or not enough, insulin dependent , absolutely deficiency

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