Exercise Testing Flashcards

1
Q

What remains the method of choice to evaluate the body’s response to physical stress noninvasively at a low cost

A

Graded exercise testing

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2
Q

What is the respiratory stroke volume also known as

A

Tidal volume

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3
Q

What is mortality

A

Actual death

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4
Q

What is a morbidity

A

Something happened but they didn’t die

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5
Q

Why is exercise testing valuable

A

Shows the relationship between VO2 peek at all cause of morality and cardiovascular mortality

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6
Q

Who used to supervise graded exercise tests in 1980

A

They were supervised by cardiologists

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7
Q

Who supervises graded exercise tests now

A

Physicians, exercise physiologist, nurse, physical therapist

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8
Q

What is the AC LS

A

Advanced cardiac life support most places require this

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9
Q

What is the morbidity and mortality Rate with direct physician supervision

A

3.6 and 0.44

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10
Q

What are their morbidity and mortality rates with non-physician supervision

A

2.4 and 0.77

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11
Q

Why do you think the morbidity rate is higher with direct physician supervision

A

Because they are more likely to be with a higher risk patient for more bad stuff happens

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12
Q

Why do we do exercise testing

A

Determining presence and progression of disease, functional capacity, and effectiveness of treatment

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13
Q

Why can we not only rely on graded exercise testing for disease progression

A

Because it we may have lost weight we may have taken other drugs and decreased exercise

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14
Q

What is the difference in a positive and a negative

A

Positive means you have a disease negative means you do not have a disease

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15
Q

What are the relative and absolute contraindications of exercise

A

Relative means it can be performed if the benefits outweigh the risk an absolute means the test should not be performed

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16
Q

How do you select the correct protocol

A

We need to make sure they get to Max if there a high-level run away to start them higher because we do not want premature fatigue

17
Q

What would we use for a power athlete

A

A standard Bruce protocol

18
Q

What are the Duke treadmill score is used for

A

Measuring annual mortality rates and risks

19
Q

Who founded graded exercise testing

A

Edward Smith in 1846 was a British physician

20
Q

How can we use the Bruce protocol to indicate how long a cardiac patient will live

A

If they can last longer than nine minutes they are at low risk with less than 1% year mortality over four years. if they lasted less than three minutes they are at high-risk they have an annual mortality rate of greater than 5% and up to 20%

21
Q

What’s the difference between ramping and step wise protocols

A

Stepwise is a traditional 1 to 3 minutes stage with noticeable workload increments.ramping is smalltime such as 15 to 30 seconds and small workload increments longer duration test and it’s perceived as easier

22
Q

How do use the astrand test with aerobic athletes

A

We start at 12.5 mph and then only increase the grade