Health And Safety Protocols Flashcards
Why is it important for exercise instructors to know basic first aid?
To manage potential cardiac emergencies, including cardiac arrest
Early defibrillation significantly increases the chance of survival.
What is the primary cause of most cardiac arrests?
Ventricular fibrillation
This condition requires direct current defibrillation for resolution.
What type of defibrillator is commonly used in long-term exercise classes?
Automated external defibrillator (AED)
Shock-advisory defibrillators are also included in this category.
What essential training should staff supervising patients in exercise programs have?
Training in CPR to at least the level of Basic Life Support (BLS) and AED use
This training must be maintained to ensure competency.
What is the minimum standard for immediate response to cardiac arrest in any setting?
- Prompt recognition of cardiorespiratory arrest
- Immediate initiation of CPR
- Summoning appropriate help without delay
- Providing clear directions to the emergency response team
- Availability and application of a defibrillator without delay
- Attempting defibrillation within 3 minutes of collapse
These steps are critical for effective emergency response.
What should all cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes have in place regarding cardiorespiratory arrest?
A clear policy defining procedures to follow in response to cardiorespiratory arrest
All staff should be familiar with and know how to implement these procedures.
What should cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme staff be aware of regarding patients’ emergency care plans?
Plans regarding whether or not to attempt CPR
These plans should be readily available to ensure person-centred care.
True or False: All staff involved in structured exercise must have received training in CPR.
True
This is essential for ensuring safety during exercise programs.
Fill in the blank: The majority of cardiac arrests are attributable to _______.
ventricular fibrillation
What must cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes based in hospitals ensure?
Rapid access to the resuscitation team
This includes trained individuals with current competency in Advanced Life Support (ALS).
What is required for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programmes without immediate access to a resuscitation team?
Prompt response via a 999 emergency protocol
This ensures quick medical assistance when needed.
What should be identified prior to a cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme?
The venue with the local emergency services
This facilitates quicker emergency response.
What equipment should be readily available at the CPR programme venue?
Immediate on-site access to an AED
Automated External Defibrillators are crucial for emergency cardiac situations.
What must each patient undergo before entering a cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation programme?
An individual risk assessment
This helps determine safe exercise intensity and resource allocation.
What factors determine the appropriate exercise intensity for patients?
Risk classification
This is based on the individual risk assessment conducted prior to participation.
What should be informed to the local ambulance service regarding cardiovascular rehabilitation classes?
Days, times, and site of the classes
This ensures preparedness for potential emergencies.
What should clients bring to each class related to their medication?
GTN spray (or tablets)
Clients need to notify if they have used it more frequently.
What should be avoided when dealing with clients’ medication during classes?
Administering GTN to a client yourself
Clients should manage their own medication.
What is unstable angina?
A condition characterized by chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart that is unpredictable and can occur at rest
It is often a sign of an impending heart attack.
What defines unstable or acute heart failure?
A rapid deterioration in heart function leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and fluid retention
This condition requires immediate medical attention.
What is unstable diabetes?
A situation where blood glucose levels are poorly controlled, leading to extreme highs or lows
This can result in serious health complications.
What are new or uncontrolled arrhythmias?
Irregular heartbeats that are either newly diagnosed or not adequately managed
These can increase the risk of stroke or heart failure.
What is resting tachycardia?
A condition where the heart rate exceeds 100 beats per minute while at rest
This can indicate underlying health issues.
What blood pressure defines hypertension in this context?
> 180/100 mmHg
This level of hypertension is concerning and may require medical intervention.