Health and Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What Health & Safety legislation are you aware of?

A

Health and Safety at Work 1974

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2
Q

What guidance does the RICS produce about H&S?

A

Guidance note: RICS Surveying safely: health and safety principles for property professionals 2nd edition, Nov 2018 (effective Feb 19)

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3
Q

How do you ensure you comply with the H&S at Work 1974 legislation?

A

Report injuries and dangerous occurrences

Undertake, record, and regularly review risk assessments

Keep detailed H&S information on site

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4
Q

What are the penalties under the current H&S legislation?

A

Policed by the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) as a criminal offense -> fines and imprisonment

£20,000 maximum fine -> magistrates court

unlimited fine - Crown Court

Compensation order

Community order

Remedial order

Publicity order (manslaughter only)

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5
Q

What are your H&S duties as an individual surveyor?

A

Ensure the health and safety of myself and others around me

Carry out risk assessments prior to attending site / review risk assessment

Ensure H&S compliance of properties the Landlord is responsible for

Identify and control hazards and risks

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6
Q

What are the key changes in Surveying Safely?

A

Introduced ‘safe person’ concept

Greater emphasis on ensuring the competence of individuals, including their responsibility to ensure the use of safe work equipment and safe systems of work

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7
Q

Tell me something you understand from reading Surveying Safely?

A

sets out basic, good practice principles for the management of health and safety for RICS-regulated firms and RICS members.

A requirement for personal and corporate responsibilities for property professionals

Advice on health, well-being and mental health

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8
Q

What must regulated firms provide?

A

Safe working environment

Safe working equipment

Safe systems of work

Competent staff

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9
Q

Why is the case of Suzy Lamplugh important for surveyors?

A

Ensure they understand lone working policy and precautions to take when attending site alone

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10
Q

What is Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

A

Protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearers body from injury or infection

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11
Q

What is a risk assessment?

A

A systematic process of evaluating the potential risks that may be involved in a projected activity or undertaking

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12
Q

How would you undertake a risk assessment?

A
  • identify the risk factors
  • identify people at risk
  • evaluate the risks and any existing controls
  • record the findings
  • monitor and review the assessments regularly

Legal requirement for organisations who employ more than 5 staff.

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12
Q

What is a risk?

A

The likelihood of an event or failure occurring and its consequences or impact

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13
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Any source of potential damage, harm, or adverse health effects on something or someone

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14
Q

What is asbestos?

A

Asbestos is a hazardous material popular in the 60s due to its insulation and fire resistant properties - often found in walls and roofs

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15
Q

What legislation are you aware of in relation to asbestos?

A

Control of Asbestos Regulation 2012

(There is also RICS Asbestos 4th edn 2021 - Professional Standard)

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16
Q

What do you understand by the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012?

A

Minimum standards for protecting employees from risks associated with exposure to asbestos

Applies to non-domestic premises and places an obligation on both the employer and ‘duty holder’

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17
Q

How does Asbestos cause lung damage?

A

Safe if undisturbed, but when moved, it releases tiny harmful particles which when inhaled, stick to the lungs

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18
Q

What are the two types of Asbestos surveys?

A

management survey;
Survey to locate and assess asbestos and advise on its management during normal occupation and use of premises
-> no sampling of materials or analysis is undertaken

refurbishment or demolition survey;
Required where the premises, or part of it, need upgrading, refurbishment or demolition
-> Samples of materials suspected of containing asbestos are taken and analysed and recommendations are made regarding their management

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19
Q

What are the 5 steps to take regarding Asbestos?

A
  1. Duty holder assesses whether premises contains asbestos - if in doubt, assume it is present
  2. Assess risk and produce asbestos management plan - is removal needed?
  3. Produce asbestos register
  4. Make register available to all parties who may disturb it
  5. Review register regularly (HSE recommend every 6 months)
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19
Q

What types of asbestos are there?

A

Brown - banned in 1985

Blue - banned in 1985

White - banned in 1999

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20
Q

What are the penalties with regards to asbestos?

A

If a duty holder does not have a plan for dealing with asbestos in place they could face a fine of up to £20,000 or up to six months imprisonment.

A serious breach of the regulations could mean an unlimited fine and/or two years imprisonment.

20
Q

What is occupational health?

A

Maintaining the well-being of employees, preventing and removing ill-health

Occupational health teams keep people well at work – physically and mentally.

21
Q

Why is occupational health important?

A

Seeks to maintain health of employees ensuring a positive relationship between an employee’s work and their health -

increase in productivity for firm and happiness for employees.

22
Q

What are the Construction (Design & Management) Regulations 2015? (6th April 2015)

A

Aims to improve management of H&S at all stages of construction project -> improves overall H&S process by defining different duty holders with varying levels of responsibility

Main duty holders: Client, Designer and Contractor

Onus on client to ensure CDM arrangements

CDM file must be maintained -> criminal offense to breach CDM regulations

Health and Safety Executive can prosecute and issue fines if regulations are breached

23
Q

What changes were made in the latest CDM updates?

A

Simplification to make regulations easier to understand

Replacement of Approved Code of Practice (ACOP) with more targeted guidance

Introduced principal designer role

23
Q

Tell me about your understanding of Fire Safety?

A

FRA carried out yearly

Fire policy & procedures in place, including staff training

Fire precautions in place following a risk assessment -> including fire detection, warning systems, fire doors, emergency lighting

Responsible person

24
Q

What is the key fire safety legislation?

A

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005

Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022

Fire safety Act 2021

25
Q

Tell me about the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022

A

Came into force January 2023 - introduce specific duties for responsible persons in multi-occupied residential buildings, particularly those over 11m and 18m. They ensure greater fire service access and resident communication, and require regular checks on doors, lifts, and building information.

26
Q

What legislation closed the loophole in fire safety law after Grenfell?

A

The Fire Safety Act 2021, which amended the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005.

27
Q

What is the Fire Risk Management Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 

A

The Fire Safety Order 2005 is the main legislation governing fire safety in non-domestic premises. It requires a responsible person to carry out a fire risk assessment, maintain fire precautions, and ensure building occupants are safe. It’s central to compliance in property and facilities management.

28
Q

Who is legally responsible for ensuring fire safety under the Fire Safety Act 2021?

A

The designated Responsible Person, typically the landlord or managing agent.

28
Q

What key elements must now be included in a Fire Risk Assessment under the 2021 Act?

A

External walls (including cladding, balconies, attachments)

Fire doors to individual flats

29
Q

What is RIDDOR?

A

RIDDOR stands for the Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013.

30
Q

What is the implication of RIDDOR

A

Requires certain work-related incidents, injuries, diseases, and near misses to be reported to the HSE. It ensures that serious risks are formally recorded and investigated, helping to improve health and safety practices.

Death/major injury, occupational diseases, specified dangerous occurrences, gas incidents.

31
Q

What are the time scales under RIDDOR?

A

Trigger date for reporting injuries is over 7 days incapacitation 

Injury must be reported to HSE within 15 days  

Employees must keep record of all 3 day + injuries  

Accident book must be kept for minimum of 3 years after injury 

32
Q

What is COSHH?

A

The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002

Not use prohibited substances unless required for certain purposes, in which case control exposure

33
Q

Tell me about how you ensure good H&S practices whilst on site?

A

Ensure I am aware of any risks and hazards

Plan my visit beforehand

Wear PPE as and when necessary

Let colleagues know I’m on site

34
Q

Tell me about when you have used PPE on an inspection?

A

Inspection of a industrial site in Arundel I wore a high vis jacket when in the service area.

35
Q

What should you do if you discover asbestos? 

A

Check asbestos register to confirm it is on record, if not then instruct asbestos survey  

If undisturbed, then does not need to be removed  

36
Q

Explain your use of QUOODA to manage H&S compliance?

A

My email is linked to receive alerts in the run up to documents becoming uncompliant or notification of any actions off the back of new documentation i.e. FRA GRA WRA.

Allows me to see and monitor compliance of all H&S documents and resulting actions, I can update actions and clear once complete.

36
Q

Tell me about any specific precautions you would take when inspecting a dilapidated property?

A

Ensure PPE is sufficient

Understand who to call in event of an injury/accident

What is the extent of the condition, is it safe to visit?

What areas are unsafe?

Any site rules to follow?

37
Q

What issues have you identified that you need to overcome?

A

Contractor RAMS not site specific and did not accurately address risks

-> requested amended RAMS to allow access for works to proceed

38
Q

Tell me about the precautions and procedures which you undertake to have regard to current H&S legislation?

A

Prior to carrying out an inspection, I will carry out the relevant risk assessments and check for the need for PPE

In the office, I adhere to all H&S issues in accordance with the H&S at Work Act 1974, including fire evacuation procedures, how to lift heavy items, and a desk assessment at my work station

39
Q

Why is H&S so important?

A

Ensures the wellbeing of yourself and others around you.

39
Q

What is the employers duty?

A

Duty to every employer to ensure, so far as reasonably practicable, the health, safety, and wellbeing of all employees

40
Q

Disability discrimination and the Equality Act 2010. What precautions must be in place to prevent disability discriminations?

A

Landlord must make fair and reasonable efforts to comply with the Act -> if cost effective and not unreasonably disruptive, he should make efforts to make the building compliant

Lifts must be wide enough for wheel chair users

Ramps

Reasonable with regard to cost, extent, and disruption

41
Q

Provide examples of H&S procedures undertaken in your office?

A

Fire exits

Fire drills

H&S training days

42
Q

What are the responsibilities of a Landlord or Property manager in terms of H&S?

A

Depends on the lease and who controls what areas

Employers have a responsibility to provide a safe environment to work

Landlord/PM -> responsibility of common parts

43
Q

What is IOSH?

A

Institution of Occupational Safety and Health

Global organisation for health and safety professionals

44
Q

You said you’re familiar with RAMS, what is included in a RAMS document? Is there any other kind of documentation you would issue? 

A

Risk Assessment and Method Statement 

Risk Assessment = identify hazards, people at risk and likelihood of risk being caused 

Method Statement = lay out how to safely complete works  

Would request permits where applicable: Permit to work at height, electrical works, hot works etc.

Would request public liability insurance certificate

45
Q

Statutory obligations of commercial property owner: 

A

Asbestos management 

Contamination 

Equality Act compliance 

Energy Performance Certificates 

Fire safety 

H&S 

WRA

Occupiers liability 

PAT testing 

Waste management