Health and Safety Flashcards
What is the latest RICS document on Health and Safety ?
RICS Professional Standard: Surveying Safely- Health and Safety Principles for property professionals 2018
What is the key legislation and guidance surrounding Health and Safety ?
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
What is RIDDOR?
Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurances Regulations 1995
Who is the Health and Safety Act policed by ?
Health and Safety Executive
What is the 6 stepped approach to risk assessments?
“1. Identify the Hazards
2. Identify the people at risk from the Hazards
3. Evaluate the risk (likelihood and severity).
4. Record findings.
5. Review risk assessment regularly
6 Advise all those affected by the outcome of the risk assessment and the precautions to minimise or eliminate the risk.”
How is asbestos obtained?
Mined
What are the 3 types of asbestos?
“Brown (amosite)
Blue (crocidolite)
White (Chrysotile)”
When was asbestos banned ?
“White in 1999
Brown and Blue in 1985”
What is the legislation and guidance surrounding Health and Safety
Health and Safety at Work Act 1974
Who is the duty holder if asbestos is identified?
The owner of the property if vacant or a tenant holding a repairing lease.
What is asbestos ?
A insulating, fire resistant material that can cause serious health problems and fatal disease.
Does the RICS provide a guidance note on asbestos?
Yes - Asbestos: Legal requirements + Best Practice for Property Professionals and Clients 2021
How do you identify asbestos?
“1. Firstly I would consider the age of the building
2.I would refer to the asbestos register if there is one in place or any historic building documents that may suggest potential for ACMs
3. If ACMs are present I would carry out a risk assessment to identify the potential hazards and request information as to its type, location and condition.
4. If the risk is high, I would not enter the building without seeking specialist advice as to confirm wheather the ACMs have been appropriately managed.”
What are the 2 types of Asbestos Survey?
“Asbestos survey - to locate and assess it and advise on its management during normal occupation and use of premises. No sampling of material or analysis is taken.
Refurbishment/demolition survey - required where premises or part of it needs refurbishment or demolition. Samples of materials suspected are to be tested. Recommendations are made regarding their management.”
Where can you find asbestos?
“Loose fill insulation
Asbestos Insulation
Vynl floor tiles
Asbestos cement panels.”
Whats an asbestos managmenent plan?
1) identifies who is responsible for managing the asbestos,
2) plans work for asbestos materials,
3) includes a schedule for monitoring materials, the condition and telling people about your decisions.
What does the RICS guide to surveying safely say about asbestos?
It is necessary to identify ACMs and to produce a management plan for preventing exposure to asbestos.
What are the statutory obligations of a commerical/residential property owner?
“1. Asbestos management
2. Contamination
3. Fire safety
4. Health and Safety
6. EPC
7.Legionnaires
8. Waste management”
What is your employers responsibility under the Health and Safety Act 1974?
“1. Duty so far that is reasonably practical to ensure health and safety and welfare at work for all employees.
2. Must report injuries and dangerous occurances (1995 regulations)
3. Must undertake, record and regularly review a risk assessment (1999 regulations)
4. Detailed H&S information is to be held on site usually in Operations and Maintainance Manual.”
What Health and Safety procedures would you undertake if you were going to inspect a developmnt/construction site?
“1. Carry out re inspection due diligence.
2. Ensure appropriate PPE is taken.
3. Ensure that your mobile is charged.
4. Inform colleages of your inspection (ensure it is in your diary, who you are meeting and the location).
5. Sign in or out of the building or construction site and recieved a site induction. (if going alone need to follow lone working policy).”
What are the penalties for breaching the H&S at Work Act?
Criminal Offense - fine or imprisonment
What is a Hazard ?
Anything that has the potential to cause harm
What is a risk ?
The probability/liklihood that someone will be harmed is called a risk
What is a risk assessment?
“A process of identifying hazards and evaluating any associated risks within a workplace than implimenting reasonable measures to remove or reduce them.
A legal requirement for organisations employing more than 5 staff to carry out documented health and safety risk assessments of all their significant hazards.”
What is a method statement?
“A document that details the way a work task or process is to be completed (prior approved)
Outline the hazards involved”
Why is Public Liability Insurance relevant?
It proects businesses against claims for injury or damage made by third parties such as clients, customers and visitors.
When is a written health and safety policy document required ?
Required for employers if they employ more than 5 employees.
What must a written health and safety policy document include?
- Details of the organisations health and safety structure with roles and responsibilities.
- A risk assessment setting out the risks within the workplace and the preventative measures in place.
- Details of the planning, implimentation of the H&S policy control measures.”
What does RIDDOR 1995 outline?
“1. The trigger date for reporting injuries is over 7 days incapacitation.
2. Such an injury must be reported to the HSE within 15 days from the date of the accident.
3. All employers much also keep record of all 3 day injuries
4. This infomration can be kept in an accident book with must be kept for a minimum of 3 years after the occupational injury. “