Health And Disease Flashcards
Commonly abused drugs are
Opioids,cannabinoids,coca alkaloids
Opioids explain ?
Receptors present in CNS and GIT
Ex- heroin ( smack)
White,odourless,bitter
Acetylation of morphine
Extracted from latex of poppy plant papever somniferum
Heroin slows down body function
Morphine is seductive and painkiller
Cannabinoids explain?
Receptors in brain
Obtained from canabis sativa
Generally taken by inhalation and oral ingestion
Affects on cardiovascular system
Resin-hashish,charas
Flower-marijuana
Leaf- ganja,bhang
Cocaine explain ?
Coca alkaloids ( coke, crack)
Erthroxylum coca
Interfere neurotransmitter dopamine
Produces a sense of euphorbia and increased energy
Excessive dosage can cause hallucinations
Hallucinations propertys plants example
Datura and atropa belladona