Head, Nose, Ear, Throat Flashcards

1
Q

Canker sores

A

A small shallow sore inside the mouth or at the base of the gums.

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2
Q

Caries

A

Tooth decay.

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3
Q

Cerumen

A

Earwax.

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4
Q

Conjunctiva

A

A membrane that covers the front of the eyes and lines the inside of the eyelids.

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5
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation or infection of the membrane that lines the inner eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball.

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6
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent layer forming the front of the eye.

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7
Q

Dentition

A

Pertains to the development of teeth and their arrangement in the mouth.

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8
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing.

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9
Q

EOM intact

A

Extraocular muscles intact.

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10
Q

HEENT

A

Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat.

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11
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the voice box.

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12
Q

Larynx

A

An area in the throat that contains the vocal cords.

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13
Q

Lymphadenopathy

A

Lymph nodes abnormal in size.

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14
Q

Mandible

A

Jaw.

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15
Q

NCAT

A

Normocephalic and atraumatic. Refers to a head of normal shape and size for the person’s age and without trauma.

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16
Q

Nystagmus

A

Involuntary eye movement.

17
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Inflammation of the pharynx.

18
Q

Pharynx

A

An area inside the mouth where the passages of the nose connect the mouth to the throat.

19
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light, and accommodation.

20
Q

Rhinitis

A

Irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose.

21
Q

Sclera

A

The white of the eye.

22
Q

Sinusitis

A

The inflammation of the cavities around the nasal passage.

23
Q

Subconjunctival hemorrhage

A

Occurs when a tiny blood vessel breaks just underneath the clear surface of your eye.

24
Q

TMJ

A

Temporomandibular joint. Jaw joint.

25
Q

Thyromegaly

A

Enlarged thyroid.

26
Q

Tinnitus

A

Ringing in the ears.

27
Q

Trachea

A

A tube that connects the pharynx and larynx to the lungs.

28
Q

TM

A

Tympanic membrane. Eardrum.

29
Q

Uvula

A

A fleshy extension at he back of the soft palate that hangs above the throat.