Gastrointestinal Tract/Abdomen Flashcards
Cirrhosis
Chronic liver damage from a variety of causes leading to scarring and liver failure.
Colonoscopy
An exam used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine and rectum.
Distended
Swollen due to pressure from inside.
Dysphagia
Difficulty or discomfort swallowing.
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease. A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus.
GI
Gastrointestinal.
Hematemesis
Vomiting blood.
Hematochezia
The passage of blood in stool.
Hemorrhoids
A swollen vein or gland in the anus region.
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver.
HSM
Hepatosplenomegaly. Enlarged liver and spleen.
LLQ
Left lower quadrant.
LUQ
Left upper quadrant.
Melena
Black tarry faces.
Protuberance
Bulging.