Gastrointestinal Tract/Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Chronic liver damage from a variety of causes leading to scarring and liver failure.

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2
Q

Colonoscopy

A

An exam used to detect changes or abnormalities in the large intestine and rectum.

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3
Q

Distended

A

Swollen due to pressure from inside.

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4
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty or discomfort swallowing.

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5
Q

GERD

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease. A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus.

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6
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal.

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7
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood.

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8
Q

Hematochezia

A

The passage of blood in stool.

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9
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

A swollen vein or gland in the anus region.

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10
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver.

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11
Q

HSM

A

Hepatosplenomegaly. Enlarged liver and spleen.

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12
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant.

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13
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant.

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14
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry faces.

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15
Q

Protuberance

A

Bulging.

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16
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant.

17
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quadrant.

18
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen.