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Small Animal Surgery > Head and Neck I Note Card Set > Flashcards

Head and Neck I Note Card Set Flashcards

1
Q

salivary gland found in cats but not in dogs

A

molar

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2
Q

salivary duct opening caudal to the upper 4th premolar

A

parotid papilla

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3
Q

salivary duct opening caudal to the parotid papilla

A

zygomatic ducts (major and minor)

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4
Q

salivary duct opening for the mandibular and sublingual glands (may share a common opening)

A

sublingual caruncle

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5
Q

contrast radiography of the salivary system

A

sialography

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6
Q

subcutaneous (or submucosal) accumulation of saliva within a nonepithelial, nonsecretory lining

A

sialocele

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7
Q

most common dz of the salivary system in dogs and cats

A

sialocele (salivary mucocele)

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8
Q

salivary gland most commonly affected with sialocele

A

sublingual

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9
Q

the ______ portion of the sublingual salivary gland is the portion most often associated with sialocele

A

rostral (polystomatic)

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10
Q

________ is intermandibular or cervically located sialocele; most common accumulation site

A

cervical mucocele

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11
Q

________ is a sublingually located sialocele

A

ranula

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12
Q

________ is a pharyngeal wall located sialocele; least common accumulation site

A

pharyngeal mucocele

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13
Q

_______ gland mucocele causes periorbital accumulation of saliva; can lead to exophthalmos

A

zygomatic

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14
Q

salivary gland always removed with the sublingual gland

A

mandibular

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15
Q

to determine which side a sialocele is originating from, place the animal in ______ recumbancy and see which side the bulk of the swelling falls to

A

dorsal

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16
Q

ranula is typically a ____lateral process and can be used to determine whether a left or right salivary gland is the cause of the problem

A

uni

17
Q

do salivary gland ducts need to be ligated during sx?

A

no

18
Q

recurrence of sialocele after sublingual gland resection is typically d/t _______

A

inadequate excision

19
Q

parotid fistula is thought to occur as a result of ______ to the parotid duct

A

trauma

20
Q

tx of partoid fistula is __________ proximal to the defect that is causing the fistula

A

parotid duct ligation

21
Q

parotid duct ligation to treat parotid fistula leads to ________ of the gland

A

atrophy

22
Q

salivary duct stones

A

sialoliths

23
Q

gland most commonly affected with sialoliths

A

parotid

24
Q

sialoliths are removed through _____ incision over the duct at the site of the sialolith

A

oral

25
Q

inflammation of salivary glands that can be primary or secondary to trauma or systemic viral infection

A

sialadenitis

26
Q

salivary gland most commonly affected by sialadenitis; can lead to retrobulbar abscess

A

zygomatic

27
Q

tx for canine necrotizing sialometaplasia

A

sx and phenobarb

28
Q

breed disposition to canine necrotizing sialometaplasia

A

terriers

29
Q

painful inflammation of salivary gland leading to rapid increase in mandibular gland size w/in its tight capsule, resulting in necrosis

A

CNS (canine necrotizing sialometaplasia)

30
Q

gland affected by canine necrotizing sialometaplasia

A

mandibular

31
Q

nonpainful enlargement of mandibular or zygomatic salivary glands

A

canine sialadenosis

32
Q

canine sialadenosis is theorized to be d/t increased _________ activity that induces excessive production of saliva

A

parasympathetic

33
Q

canine sialadenosis of the _______ gland can lead to exophthalmos

A

zygomatic

34
Q

tx for canine sialadenosis

A

phenobarb

35
Q

breed predisposed to salivary gland neoplasia

A

spaniels

36
Q

glands most commonly affected by salivary gland neoplasia

A

parotid, mandibular

37
Q

traditional approach to mandibular and sublingual salivary gland excision is a ______ incision just below the mandible

A

lateral

Small Animal Surgery (17 decks)

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