HC.1: Inleiding hematologische maligniteiten en prognostische factoren Acute Myeloide Leukemie Flashcards

1
Q

Indeling hematologische ziekten

A

In welke cel/cellijn?
–> Myeloid of lymfatisch
Welk orgaan?
–> Beenmerg, lymfeklier of milt/lever
Hoe snel?
–> Acuut of chronisch

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2
Q

Soorten hematologische ziekten

A

Leukemie
Myeloproliferatieve ziekten
Myelodysplasie
Lymfomen
Multipel myeloom

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3
Q

Leukemie

A

Maligne ontaarding in beenmerg
- Myeloid of lymfatisch
- Acuut of chronisch

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4
Q

Myeloproliferatieve ziekten

A

Maligne ontaarding in beenmerg
- Essentiele Trombocytose (megakaryocyten lijn)
- Polcythemia Vera (erythroide lijn)
- Myelofibrose (myeloide lijn)

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5
Q

Myelodysplasie

A

Maligne ontaarding in beenmerg
- Voorstadium acute myeloide leukemie

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6
Q

Lymfomen

A

Maligne ontaarding in lymfeklier (B- of T-cel)
- Hodgkin
- Non-Hodgkin

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7
Q

Multipel myeloom

A

Maligne ontaarding plasmacel in beenmerg
- Afwijkende immunoglobuline productie

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8
Q

Therapie AML

A

2 kuren chemotherapie of targeted therapy gevolgd door
- Chemo
- Autologe stamceltransplantatie
- Allogene stamceltransplantatie

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9
Q

Indeling prognostische factoren

A

Patient gebonden
Ziekte specifieke
Therapie gerelateerde

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10
Q

Patient gebonden factoren

A

Leeftijd
Performance status (WHO)
Co-morbiditeit

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11
Q

Ziekte specifieke factoren

A

Cytogenetische afwijkingen
Moleculaire afwijkingen
Op basis van dee afwijkingen kan je een risico classificatie bepalen
- Good
- Intermediate
- Poor

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12
Q

Therapie gerelateerde factoren

A

Respons op therapie (CR)
Minimale residuale ziekte (MRD)

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