Hazards - Typhoon Haiyan Flashcards
What date did Typhoon Haiyan hit landfall?
7th November 2013
What category was Typhoon Haiyan when it hit landfall?
5
What was the most powerful storm to ever strike land?
Typhoon Haiyan
How many people were displaced by Typhoon Haiyan?
6 million
How many deaths were caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
6300
How many people were made homeless by Typhoon Haiyan?
2 million
How many people fled to Manila as a result of Typhoon Haiyan?
20000
What was the max storm surge caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
5.2 m
How much food in British pounds value was wasted due to improper storage in Typhoon Haiyan?
£1 million
Where were warnings issued before Typhoon Haiyan?
Visayas Islands
What city was most severely affected by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines?
Tacloban
What makes Tacloban vulnerable to tropical storms?
- Migration from countryside has increased population density and overcrowding.
- Many houses poorly built on flat land near the sea.
- Other houses built on steep hillsides (landslide hazards)
- High poverty rates makes people vulnerable in aftermath.
How many service personnel did the United States send in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan?
13000
What did the WHO prevent in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan?
Dysentery and cholera outbreaks by using prompt action to keep them isolated.
What percentage of Tacloban was destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan?
90%
What was the max wind speed of Typhoon Haiyan in miles per hour?
195 mph
What were the main secondary impacts caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
- Looting
- Airport was badly damaged
- Spread of diseases
- 1 million people still living in temporary shelter by the end of the year.
How many people were living in temporary shelter by the end of the year caused by Typhoon Haiyan?
1 million
What were the short term responses to Typhoon Haiyan?
- 800,000 people evacuated
- Televised warnings
- Main airport reopened in 3 days
- 13000 American service personnel sent
- WHO prevent outbreaks
- $1.5 billion foreign aid pledged
What were the long term responses to Typhoon Haiyan?
- New storm surge warning
- Build Back Better programme to upgrade damaged buildings
- No build zone set up along coast in Eastern Visayas.
- Replanting of mangroves to absorb future storm surges.
Has the Philippines reached a state of normality following Typhoon Haiyan?
Yes