Hazard com Flashcards
usually occur rapidly as a result of short-term exposures, and are of short duration.
“Acute” effects
generally occur as a result of long-term exposure, and are of long duration.
“Chronic” effects
Visible destruction, or irreversible damage to body tissue Acids Caustics (or bases)
Corrosive
Can cause death or serious injury from a single exposure Ingestion Dermal contact Mists, Vapors
Highly toxic, small dose; severe effects Toxic, larger dose; severe effects
Highly toxic
Not a corrosive Causes reversible inflammatory effect
Irritant
A gas is only combustible between its LEL and UEL, but any concentration of combustible gas should be a concern. Lean mixtures can ___ in a Area and reach a combustible level, or Rich mixtures can be ____ with air to become combustible.
a. Collect
b. diluted
Employers are required to provide information to their employees about the hazardous chemicals to which they are exposed using:
◦ A hazard communication program
◦ labels and other forms of warnings
◦ material safety data sheets (MSDS)
◦ information and training
Labeling Exemptions
Pesticides Chemicals covered under the Toxic Substance Control Act Foods or food additives Distilled Spirits, tobacco Consumer products, lumber, cosmetics Hazardous wastes
Employers must develop a written program that covers at least:
◦ Labels and other forms of warnings
◦ Material Safety Data Sheets
◦ Employee Information and Training
If employees of other employers could be exposed to hazardous chemicals, the program must include methods to provide contractor employees with on-site access to _____ for each chemical those workers may be exposed to .
MSDS
The employer must ensure that each container of hazardous chemicals in the workplace is labeled, tagged or marked with the following:
◦ Identity of the hazardous chemical
◦ Appropriate hazard warnings
The employer is not required to label portable containers into which hazardous chemicals are transferred from labeled containers, and which are intended only for the immediate use by
the employee who performs the transfer.
CLASSES OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
DOT classes
List hazards of material when exposed to fire conditions.
NFPA – 704 Diamond
HMIS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INFORMATION SYSTEM