HASS- Water in the World Flashcards
define aquifer
a body of absorbent rock that can contain or transmit groundwater
How much water in our world is saltwater, seawater or a part of the ocean
97%
How much water in our world is freshwater
3%
Out of the freshwater in our world, how much of it is located in ice caps and glaciers
79%
Out of the freshwater in our world, how much of it is groundwater
20%
out of the freshwater in our world, how much of it is easily accessible
1%
define groundwater
water held underground in soil or in pores and crevices of rocks
define surface water
water that collects on the surface of the ground
define catchment
an area where water is collected by natural landscape
define dam
a barrier built to hold back water and raise its level
define irrigation
the supply of water to land or crops to help growth
advantages of groundwater
-easily accessible
-renewable
-easy to extract
-won’t evaporate
disadvantages of groundwater
-easily polluted
-cause waterborne diseases
-reduce water flow
define water scarcity
when there is a lack of safe, fresh water
Causes of water scarcity
-population expansion
-pollution
-climate change
-urbanisation