Hard drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Dipyridamole

A

anti platelet drug

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2
Q

ticlopidine

A

anti platelet drug

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3
Q

lepirudin

A

direct thrombin inhibitor

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4
Q

milrinone

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor/positive ionotrope

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5
Q

eptifibatide

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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6
Q

abciximab

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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7
Q

bepridil

A

CCB

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8
Q

Ranolazine

A

metabolic modifier
chronic angina
prolonged QT

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9
Q

tirofiban

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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10
Q

prasugrel

A

anti platelet

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11
Q

Disopyramide

A

IA

uses: ventricular arrhythmias
causes: HF & anticholinergic effects

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12
Q

mexiletine (ORAL)

A

IB

uses: LT tx ventricular arrhythmias
causes: tremor, gait disturbances, blurred vision, lethargy, nausea

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13
Q

flecainide

A

IC

causes: ventricular arrhythmias, agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia

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14
Q

propafenone

A

IC

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15
Q

apixaban

A

active factor x inhibitor

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16
Q

terbutaline

A

B2 SABA

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17
Q

ipratropium

A

antimuscarinic

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18
Q

tiotropium

A

antimuscarinic

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19
Q

umeclidinum

A

antimuscarinic

20
Q

Ciclesonide

21
Q

Flunisolide

22
Q

Triamcinolone

23
Q

fluticasone/vilanterol

24
Q

zileuton

25
omalizumab
Anti-IgE monoclonal Antibodies
26
Romflumilast
phosphodiesterase inhibitor
27
combivant
albuterol & ipratoprium used in COPD
28
Dobutamine
Positive Inotrope | Adrenoceptor Agonist
29
aclininium
antimuscarinic
30
danaparoid
LMWH - indirect thrombin inhibitor
31
Bumetanide
Loop diuretic
32
agatroban
direct thrombin inhibitor
33
tenecteplase
fibrolytic
34
reteplase
fibrolytic
35
alteplase
fibrolytic
36
procainamide
IA causes: torsade de pointes SLE like syndrome
37
metaproterenol
SABA
38
beclomethasone
ICS
39
Flunisolide
ICS
40
Triamcinolone
ICS
41
quinidine
IA causes: cinchonism, thrombocytopenia, prolongation of QT interval DI: warfarin, digoxin
42
IA indications?
conversion/prevention of a fib/flutter, v tach, & prevention of v fib
43
Lidocaine MOA
blocks Na channels, more effect on cells with longer action potential like conduction and ventricular cells less effect on atrial cells ADRs: paresthesias, tremor, nervous, slurred speech, drowsiness, seizures DI: amiodarone uses: ventricular arrhythmias after cardioversion/MI
44
MOA 1C
Blocks sodium and potassium channels to a lesser extent causes: ventricular arrhythmias, agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia uses: conversion/prevention of a fib, a flutter, v tach, & prevents ventricular fib
45
1B
uses: rate control a fib, a flutter, prevention of SVT, w/ adjunctive ventriular antriarrhythmic metoprolol, esmolol, atenolol
46
amiodarone
1st line for v tach also for a fib causes: pulmonary fibrosis, hepatitis, thyroid dysfunction, retina deposits, prolonged QT DI: warfarin, digoxin, statins