Hard drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Dipyridamole

A

anti platelet drug

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2
Q

ticlopidine

A

anti platelet drug

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3
Q

lepirudin

A

direct thrombin inhibitor

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4
Q

milrinone

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor/positive ionotrope

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5
Q

eptifibatide

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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6
Q

abciximab

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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7
Q

bepridil

A

CCB

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8
Q

Ranolazine

A

metabolic modifier
chronic angina
prolonged QT

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9
Q

tirofiban

A

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor

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10
Q

prasugrel

A

anti platelet

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11
Q

Disopyramide

A

IA

uses: ventricular arrhythmias
causes: HF & anticholinergic effects

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12
Q

mexiletine (ORAL)

A

IB

uses: LT tx ventricular arrhythmias
causes: tremor, gait disturbances, blurred vision, lethargy, nausea

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13
Q

flecainide

A

IC

causes: ventricular arrhythmias, agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia

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14
Q

propafenone

A

IC

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15
Q

apixaban

A

active factor x inhibitor

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16
Q

terbutaline

A

B2 SABA

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17
Q

ipratropium

A

antimuscarinic

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18
Q

tiotropium

A

antimuscarinic

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19
Q

umeclidinum

A

antimuscarinic

20
Q

Ciclesonide

A

ICS

21
Q

Flunisolide

A

ICS

22
Q

Triamcinolone

A

ICS

23
Q

fluticasone/vilanterol

A

ICS/LABA

24
Q

zileuton

A

LTI

25
Q

omalizumab

A

Anti-IgE monoclonal Antibodies

26
Q

Romflumilast

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

27
Q

combivant

A

albuterol & ipratoprium used in COPD

28
Q

Dobutamine

A

Positive Inotrope

Adrenoceptor Agonist

29
Q

aclininium

A

antimuscarinic

30
Q

danaparoid

A

LMWH - indirect thrombin inhibitor

31
Q

Bumetanide

A

Loop diuretic

32
Q

agatroban

A

direct thrombin inhibitor

33
Q

tenecteplase

A

fibrolytic

34
Q

reteplase

A

fibrolytic

35
Q

alteplase

A

fibrolytic

36
Q

procainamide

A

IA
causes:
torsade de pointes
SLE like syndrome

37
Q

metaproterenol

A

SABA

38
Q

beclomethasone

A

ICS

39
Q

Flunisolide

A

ICS

40
Q

Triamcinolone

A

ICS

41
Q

quinidine

A

IA
causes: cinchonism, thrombocytopenia, prolongation of QT interval
DI: warfarin, digoxin

42
Q

IA indications?

A

conversion/prevention of a fib/flutter, v tach, & prevention of v fib

43
Q

Lidocaine MOA

A

blocks Na channels, more effect on cells with longer action potential like conduction and ventricular cells less effect on atrial cells
ADRs: paresthesias, tremor, nervous, slurred speech, drowsiness, seizures
DI: amiodarone
uses: ventricular arrhythmias after cardioversion/MI

44
Q

MOA 1C

A

Blocks sodium and potassium channels to a lesser extent

causes: ventricular arrhythmias, agranulocytosis, anemia, thrombocytopenia
uses: conversion/prevention of a fib, a flutter, v tach, & prevents ventricular fib

45
Q

1B

A

uses: rate control a fib, a flutter, prevention of SVT, w/ adjunctive
ventriular antriarrhythmic

metoprolol, esmolol, atenolol

46
Q

amiodarone

A

1st line for v tach
also for a fib
causes: pulmonary fibrosis, hepatitis, thyroid dysfunction, retina deposits, prolonged QT
DI: warfarin, digoxin, statins