Exam 5 Drugs (CHF...) Flashcards

1
Q

Digoxin

A

positive inotrope

digitalis glycoside

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2
Q

ARD of digoxin

A
  • arrythmias
  • makes wolf-parkinson- white worse
  • visual distortion (green/yellow)
  • seizures
  • hallucinations
  • GI
  • gynecomastia
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3
Q

what S/E do you want to catch with digoxin to avoid severe toxicities?

A

GI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea)

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4
Q

what electrolyte do you want to be high while ppl are on digoxin? what do you want low?

A
  • potassium & magnesium = high

- calcium = low

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5
Q

what can you give for drug induced arrhythmia with digoxin?

A

digoxin monoclonal antibodies

(Digibind) after assessment of lab values

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6
Q

milrinone

A

positive inotrope

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

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7
Q

dobutamine

A

positive inotropes

adrenoceptor agonist

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8
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

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9
Q

torsemide

A

loop diuretic

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10
Q

bumetadine

A

loop diuretic

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11
Q

spironolactone

A

aldosterone antagonists

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12
Q

eplerenone

A

aldosterone antagonists

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13
Q

captopril

A

ACEI

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14
Q

enalapril

A

ACEI

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15
Q

fosinopril

A

ACEI

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16
Q

lisinopril

A

ACEI

17
Q

quinapril

A

ACEI

18
Q

ramipril

A

ACEI

19
Q

tradolopril

A

ACEI

20
Q

candesartan

A

ARB

21
Q

losartan

A

ARB

22
Q

valsartan

A

ARB

23
Q

hydralazine

A

direct vasodilator

arterial dilator

24
Q

isosorbide nitrate

A

direct vasodilator

venodilator

25
Q

carvedilol

A

beta blocker

26
Q

metoprolol

A

beta blocker

27
Q

bisoprolol

A

beta blocker

28
Q

invabradine

A

hyper polarization active cyclic nucleotide - gated channel blocker

29
Q

sacubitril/valsartan

A

angiotensin-receptor neprilysin inhibitor

30
Q

post MI and CHF?

A

ALD antagonist

31
Q

what CHF treatment works well in african american population??

A

vasodilators (hydralazine & isosorbide dinitrate)