Hand wrist MSK Flashcards

1
Q

1st extensor compartment

A

APL, EPB

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2
Q

boxers fracture

A

fx of head of 5th metacarpal

Boxer’s fracture must be buddy taped to prevent malrotation. The MCP joint should be flexed to 90 degrees.

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3
Q

UCL injury

A

UCL of MCP of thumb due to excess radial deviation, laxity and pain with thumb abduction, immobilize with splint, refer if steners lesion

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4
Q

Stener’s lesion

A

trapping of adductor aponeurosis in MCP joint due to severe UCL tear that opens up access to the joint, ortho referral

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5
Q

Jersey finger

A

FDP or FDS avulsion , treatment ortho referral

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6
Q

Scaphoid fx proximal 1/3 requires

A

surgery consult – if within distal 2/3 then thumb spica is appropriate
A proximal 3rd scaphoid fracture should be immobilized for about 5 months.

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7
Q

2nd extensor compartment

A

ECRL, ECRB

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8
Q

3rd extensor compartment

A

EPL

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9
Q

4th extensor compartment

A

ED, EIP

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10
Q

5th extensor compartment

A

EDM

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11
Q

6th extensor compartment

A

ECU

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12
Q

Listers tubercle

A

between 2nd and 3rd compartment

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13
Q

snapping wrist syndrome

A

snapping ECU tendon

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14
Q

Drummer’s wrsit

A

inflammation of 3rd extensor compartment (EPL)

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15
Q

Vaughn Jackson syndrome

A

inflammation of 5th compartment tendon (EDM)

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16
Q

Radial border of snuff box

A

APL, EPB

17
Q

Medial/ulnar border of snuff box

A

EPL

18
Q

Colles Fracture

A

distal radius fragment is DORSALLY displaced

19
Q

Smith Fracture

A

distal radius fragment is volarly displaced (Sweater VEST)

20
Q

Base/floor of snuff box

A

scaphoid

21
Q

Refer to surgery for scaphoid fracture if what two thingsq

A

If proximal 1/3 fracture or if fracture is displaced

22
Q

Most common type of scaphoid fracture

A

waist fracture (middle), there is proximal pole and distal pole and the waist is in the middle

23
Q

Mallet finger tx

A

can be treated conservatively with splinting in DIP in extension 6-8 wks, surgical repair if poor healing or if avulsed fragment is greater than 1/3 of the joint (jersey finger on the other hand is always a surgical referral)

24
Q

Gamekeepers thumb

A

Gamekeeper’s thumb is an injury to the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb-MCP joint resulting in joint instability. Usually, the mechanism of injury is a forced radial deviation of the thumb or from a ski pole injury.

Terminology. Skier’s thumb refers to acute injury due to trauma, from hyperabduction of the thumb as it is caught by the ski pole strap. Gamekeeper’s thumb refers to chronic non-traumatic overuse injury (stress and repetitive trauma) that gradually injure the ulnar collateral ligament.

25
Q

Monteggia fx mechanism

A

FOOSH with pronation, fx of proximal 1/3 ulna and radial head dilslocation, causes injury of PIN

26
Q

Intersecion syndrome

A

Intersection syndrome is an inflammatory condition that occurs at the crossing point of the 1st dorsal compartment (APL and EPB ) and the 2nd dorsal compartment (ECRL, ECRB).
Diagnosis is made clinically with pain over the dorsoradial forearm (5 cm from wrist joint) made worse with resisted wrist extension and thumb extension.
Treatment is conservative with rest, wrist splinting and steroid injections.

seen in rowers

27
Q

Glucocerebroside accumulates in the reticuloendothelial cells of the spleen, liver and bone marrow i

A

n Gaucher’s disease.

28
Q

Dupuytren’s contracture is what inheritance

A

AD

29
Q

oblique fracture-subluxation at the base of the thumb metacarpal (fell with thumb in abducted position)

A

Bennet’s fx
A Bennet’s is an intrarticular fracture of the 1st metacarpal that extends into the CMC. This fracture typically results from a fist fight.