Hand and wrist examination Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the CMCJ

A

At the base of the fingers

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2
Q

Base of the thumb

A

Trapezium articulates with base of the thumb

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3
Q

Which bones articulate with radial bone

A

Scaphoid, lunar

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4
Q

Base of fourth and fifth

A

Hamate

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5
Q

Thumb side

A

Radius

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6
Q

Other side

A

Ulnar

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7
Q

Front of arm

A

Flexor

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8
Q

Back of arm

A

Extensor

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9
Q

Carpi

A

Wrist

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10
Q

When you flex you thumb and finger

A

Flexor carpi radialis

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11
Q

Three muscles you can flex in wrist and see

A

Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Flexor carpi ulnaris

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12
Q

Digiti

A

Fingers

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13
Q

Mobile wad henry

A

Brachioradialis
ECRL
ECRB

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14
Q

What is between the median and ulnar nerve in the upper arm

A

Brachial artery

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15
Q

Which nerve runs behind the medial epicondyle

A

Ulnar nerve

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16
Q

Which nerve could be affected when taking blood from the brachial artery

A

Median nerve

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17
Q

Which nerve is on the posterior of the forearm

A

Radial nerve

18
Q

Ulnar nerve

A

Ulnar 1.5 digits
FCU
Ulnar 2 FDP
Small muscles hand (

19
Q

Median nerve

A

Radial 3.5 digits
Forearm flexors
Fingers flexors
ABP

20
Q

Radial nerve

A

Extensor forearm

Dorsum 1st web sensory

21
Q

Radial nerve

A

Extensor forearm

Dorsum 1st web sensory

22
Q

Hand history

A
Age
Sex
Occupation/hobbies
Right or left handed
PMH
Drugs
Allergies
23
Q

Hand questions

A
What problem have they got with it?
Pain- SOCRATES
Loss of function
Pins and needles 
Activities of daily living
24
Q

What is dupuytrens

A

Where one or more of the digits is permanently flexed

25
Q

Looking at nails

A

For signs of elsewhere disease

Look for local problems

26
Q

Onycholysis

A

Lifting off of the nails

27
Q

Onychogryphosis

A

Very long nails

28
Q

Pigementation on a nail

A

Melanoma

29
Q

4 things to look at in hand

A

Skin (colour)
Scarring
Muscle wasting
Deformity

30
Q

OA signs

A

Heberdens nodes
Bouchards nodes
CMCJ swelling

31
Q

RA signs

A

Ulnar drift MCPJ
Swan neck
Boutonniere

32
Q

Things to look at in wrist

A

Ganglion

Synovitis

33
Q

Look at in palm

A

Scars
Skin changes
Muscle wasting
Dupuytrens

34
Q

Palm up feel

A
Temperature
Radial pulse
Allens test 
Capillary refill
Muscle bulk (hypothenar and thenar)
Sensation
35
Q

Where to test sensation

A
Back of first web (radial)
Index finger (median)
Little finger (ulnar)
36
Q

How to feel for temperature

A

Use the back of your hand on the joints

37
Q

Palpate joints for

A

Tenderness
Swelling
Bony deformity

38
Q

Examination: move

A

Active range of movement. Passive range of movement

39
Q

4 reasons for not being able to move

A

Nerve
Muscular tendinous junction
Joint
Skin

40
Q

How to test FDP

A

How PIP straight and see if you can flex DIPJ

41
Q

How to test FDS

A

Flex middle, extend others. The DIP can be flexed

42
Q

Carpol tunnel treatment

A

Neutral wrist splint
Steroid injection
Surgeon