Haloalkanes Flashcards

1
Q

When alkenes react with halogens what needs to be present

A

Uv light

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2
Q

What are the 3 stages of free radical substitution reaction

A

Initiation
Propagation
Termination for

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3
Q

Give the equation when cl free radicals react with oxygen in the ozone

A

Cl. +O3->ClO. +O2

ClO.+O3->2O2+Cl.

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4
Q

What is a nucleophile

A

An electron rich species that are negatively charged it’s an electron pair donor

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5
Q

Give 3 common nucleophiles

A

CN cyanide
Hydroxide ion
Ammonia NH3

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6
Q

With haloalkanes what type of reactions do nucleophilles undergo

A

Nucleophile substitution

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7
Q

When cynaide reacts with a haloalkane what conditions are needed and what is formed

A

Ethanolic
Warm

A nitrile is formed

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8
Q

When hydroxide ion and haloalkane react what conditions are needed and what is formed state the reaction name

A

Aqueous Naoh
Warm
Ethanolic (solvent)

An alcohol

Hydrolysis

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9
Q

When ammonia and haloalkanes react what conditions are needed and state what’s formed

A

Conc amonnia dissolved in ethanol

A is primary amine is formed

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10
Q

When will a reaction between OH and haloalkane be nucleophillic elimination and what is formed

A

When the conditions
Are hot and ethanolic

A alkenes is formed

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11
Q

In nucleophillic elimination state the role of the hydroxide ion

A

It acts as a base

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12
Q

Which haloalkane reacts the fastest and why

A

C-I

This is because it has the weakest bond and so it’s bond enthaply is less meaning it can be subs

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