Haiti Earthquake 2010 🩵 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the population of Haiti?

A

11.2 million

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2
Q

What is the capital city of Haiti?

A

Port-Au-Prince

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3
Q

Facts about how underdeveloped Haiti is

A

.one of the most underdeveloped in the world
.most underdeveloped in northern hemisphere

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4
Q

When did the earthquake happen?

A

12th January 2010

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5
Q

What magnitude was the earthquake?

A

Magnitude 7

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6
Q

How many people did it affect?

A

3 million

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7
Q

How many people were killed (primary effect)

A

300,000

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8
Q

How many people were homeless? (Primary effect)

A

1.5 million

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9
Q

How many homes were destroyed? (Primary effect)

A

250,000

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10
Q

How many commercial buildings were damaged? (Primary effect)

A

30,000

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11
Q

What is a secondary effect of damage to buildings?

A

Delays in rescue efforts

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12
Q

How many people did the cholera outbreak kill? (Secondary effect)

A

50 people

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13
Q

How many people were left without food and water? (Secondary effect)

A

2 million

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14
Q

Other primary effects of the earthquake?

A

.damaged medical facilities
.road infrastructure damaged

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15
Q

Other secondary effects?

A

.power cuts
.crime increased

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16
Q

What are some immediate responses?

A

.humanitarian aid delivered by international community
.fundraising campaigns
.dominican republic sent food, water and heavy machinery
. 1.6 million moved into temporary shelters
.USA sent out 10,000 troops
.235,000 sent to less damaged places
.220 million donated by U.K.

17
Q

How many were put in temporary shelters? (Immediate response)

A

1.6 million

18
Q

How many troops did the USA send? (Immediate response)

A

10,000

19
Q

How many people were moved to less damaged areas? (Immediate response)

A

235,000

20
Q

How much was donated by the U.K.? (Immediate response)

A

220 million

21
Q

What are some long term responses?

A

.98% of rubble was still being cleared 6 months later
.1.6 million still in temporary shelters 1 year later
.2.5 million people still needed humanitarian aid 2 years later
.many places needed rebuilding- large amount of investment
.homes were built to a higher standard

22
Q

How much rubbles was still being cleared 6 months later? (Long term response)

A

98%

23
Q

How many people were still in temporary shelters 1 year later (long term response)

A

1.6 million

24
Q

How many people still needed humanitarian aid 2 years later? (Long term response)

A

2.5 million