Hairstyling Flashcards

1
Q

The art of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs and waving lotion is called ________.

A

Finger waving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Waving lotion makes hair _______ and keeps it in place during the finger waving procedure.

A

Pliable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle is called the _______

A

Circle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The stationary or nonmoving foundation of the curl, which is the area closest to the scalp, is called the _______.

A

Base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The type of pin curl that permits the greatest amount of movement is called ______.

A

Full-stem curl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which type of pin curls produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

A

Open center

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A section of hair that you mold into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is called ______.

A

A shaping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What type of base curls are recommended along the front or facial hair line to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?

A

Triangular base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What type of base curls are recommended for even construction suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift?

A

Square base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Another name for carved curls is _____.

A

Sculptured curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What type of curls are used to create a wave behind a ridge?

A

Ridge curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair design?

A

Stand-up curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What type of pin curls has large center openings and are fastened to the head and a standing position on a rectangular base?

A

Barrel curls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of roller sits behind the base creating the least volume?

A

Off base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

For full volume, what type of roller base is used?

A

On base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A loose roller will lose its tension and result in a ______ set.

A

Weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Another name for back-combing is ______.

A

Teasing
Ratting
French lacing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Another name for back-brushing is _______.

A

Ruffing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The technique of __________ is used to keep curly to extremely curl hair smooth and straight.

A

Wrapping hair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Electric vaporizing irons should not be used on _______ hair because they cause the hair to return to its natural, extremely curly state.

A

Pressed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by the _______.

A

Texture of the hair

22
Q

Until manipulative techniques with thermal irons are mastered, it is best to ________.

A

Practice with cold irons

23
Q

Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable _________ hairstyles.

A

Medium to long

24
Q

Combs for thermal curling should be made of _______.

A

Hard rubber

25
For full volume, place the roller _______.
Directly on its base
26
Half base rollers sitting halfway on the base and halfway behind the base produce __________ volume.
Medium
27
Electric rollers are used on dry hair and are heated electrically or by ________.
Steam
28
The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed of the rod and the _______.
Shell
29
The blow-dryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition is the _________.
Diffuser
30
Brushes with a large, flat base that are well suited for mid- to longer-length hair are ________.
Paddle brushes
31
Brushes that are designed to speed up the blow-drying process and are ideal for blow-drying fine hair and adding loft at the scalp are:
Vent brushes
32
A soft hair press removes about _____ of the curl.
50% - 60%
33
Which type of hair requires more heat and pressure than any other type?
Wirey , curly
34
A medium hair press removes about _____ of the curl.
60% - 75%
35
A hard press removes about _______ of the curl
100%
36
Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in _____ during hair pressing.
Hair breakage
37
_______ hair has the greatest diameter.
Coarse
38
Variations in hair texture can be traced to what factors?
Diameter & feel
39
The main difficulty in hair pressing with a flexible scalp is that the stylist may _____.
Not apply enough pressure
40
What are the 2 types of pressing combs?
Regular & electric
41
A comb with more space between the teeth produces a _______ press.
Coarse-looking
42
A comb with less space between the teeth produces a _______ press.
Smoother
43
Burnt hair strands _________.
Cannot be conditioned
44
Hair pressing treatments which are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness are called _________.
Touch up presses
45
Test the temperature of the heated pressing comb on _______.
Light paper
46
A hard press is also known as a ________.
Double press
47
The use of excess heat on grey, lightened or tinted hair may cause breakage or _________.
Discolor the hair
48
The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when, after cleaning, it is immersed in a solution of ________.
Baking soda
49
Handles of pressing combs are usually made of _________.
Wood
50
A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by the systematic use of hair brushing or ________.
Scalp massage