Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cosmetology > Facials > Flashcards

Facials Flashcards

1
Q

A detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH that varies in strength and texture is known as _______.

A

Face wash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A light-textured, oil-based emulsion used primarily to dissolve makeup and soil quickly is called ______.

A

Cleansing cream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A water-based emulsion that can be used twice daily on normal and combination skin for the purpose of removing makeup and soil is know as _______.

A

Cleansing lotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Agents that soften or smooth the skin surface is called ______.

A

Emollients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fresheners, tonics, and astringents are all used to remove excess cleaners and residue left behind by face wash cleaners are called _______

A

Tonic lotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which type of tonic lotion has the lowest alcohol content and is beneficial for dry skin, mature skin, and for sensitive skin conditions?

A

Fresheners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which type of tonic lotion is designed for use on oily or acne-prone skin?

A

Astringents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The term that refers to the peeling and shedding of the horny (outer) layer of the skin is ______.

A

Exfoliation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

One of the most recent advances in mechanical exfoliation is known as ________.

A

Microdermabrasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Another name for chemical exfoliation procedures is _______.

A

Enzyme peels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An enzyme peel in which a cream is applied to the skin before steaming and forms a hardened crust that is then massaged or rolled off the skin is called _____

A

Gommage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is used on oily or acne-prone skin to loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent the excessive buildup of dead cells that can cause acne lesions?

A

Alphahydroxy acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is used to hydrate and condition the skin during the night when normal tissue repair is taking place?

A

Treatment creams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is use to achieve good slip during a massage?

A

Massage cream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Water-based emulsions that are absorbed quickly without leaving any residue on the skin surface are called ______.

A

Moisturizers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Clay preparations are used to stimulate circulation and temporarily contract the pores of the skin are _______.

A

Clay masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Masks that have been found beneficial in reducing the production of sebum are _____.

A

Sulfur masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Masks that contain special crystals of gypsum that harden when mixed with cold water immediately before application are ________.

A

Modelage masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Masks that are melted at a little more than body temperature before application are ________.

A

Paraffin wax masks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What can be used to hold in place certain mask ingredients that tend to run?

A

Gauze

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Intensive, highly concentrated extracts in a water or oil base and sealed in a glass container are referred to as _________.

A

Ampules

22
Q

All facial treatments should begin with what step?

A

A client consultation

23
Q

Skin that has an over abundance of sebum is considered to be ______.

A

Oily

24
Q

Skin that is usually in good condition and has an adequate supply of sebum and moisture is considered to be _______.

A

Normal

25
Q

Skin that is lacking in oil, and is often dehydrated is considered to be ______.

A

Dry

26
Q

Skin that may have either oily and normal areas or normal and dry areas is known as _______.

A

Combination skin

27
Q

The condition that causes skin to feel dry and flakey because of an insufficient amount of water in the body is _______.

A

Dehydration

28
Q

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by various movements to increase metabolism and circulation, promote absorption, and relieve pain is ______.

A

Massage

29
Q

Cosmetology services are generally limited to the scalp, face, neck, shoulders, upper cheek, back, lower legs, and ________.

A

Hands and arms

30
Q

In addition to a firm, sure touch, and strong, flexible hands, quality massage requires ________.

A

Self-control and soft hands

31
Q

The direction of massage movements should always be _______.

A

From insertion to origin

32
Q

A light, continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow, rhythmic manner without pressure is called ________.

A

Effleurage

33
Q

When the skin is grasped between the fingers and palms, and tissues are lifted from the underlying structures and squeezed, rolled, or pinched with light firm pressure, it is called _________.

A

Petrissage

34
Q

The fixed attachment of one end of the muscles to a bone or tissue is called the _______.

A

Origin of the muscle

35
Q

The most stimulating form of massage that is performed by tapping, slapping, or hacking movements is called _________.

A

Percussion or Tapotement

36
Q

A form of petrissage, used mainly for massaging the arms is known as _______.

A

Fulling

37
Q

A shaking movement accomplished by rapid muscular contractions in the cosmetologists arms, while the balls of the fingertips are pressed firmly on the point of application is known as _______.

A

Vibration

38
Q

A form of petrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out is called ________.

A

Fulling

39
Q

Use of the wrists and outer edges of hands in fast l, light, firm, flexible motions against the skin in alternating succession is called _______.

A

Hacking movements

40
Q

Every muscle and nerve has a _______ point which is the point over the muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle.

A

Motor

41
Q

What is achieved through light but firm, slow rhythmic movements, or very slow, light hand vibrations over the motor points for a short time?

A

Relaxation

42
Q

The ______ movement involves pressing & twisting the tissues with a fast back-and-forth movement.

A

Rolling

43
Q

_________ is a vigorous movement in which your hands are placed a little distance apart on both sides of the clients arm or leg. While working downward, a twisting motion is applied against the bones in the opposite direction.

A

Wringing

44
Q

Maintaining the health of the facial skin by using correct cleansing methods, increasing circulation, relaxing the nerves, and activating the skin glands and metabolism through massage is know as ___________ facial treatments.

A

Preservative

45
Q

Cleansing cream is removed from the skin with tissues, moist cotton pads, facial sponges or ________.

A

Warm, moist towels

46
Q

Steam the face mildly with warm, moist towels, or with a facial steamer in order to _______.

A

Open the skin pores

47
Q

Infrared lamp exposure during or after facial manipulations is given for ________ minutes.

A

3 to 5

48
Q

What is applied after the massage cream is removed?

A

Tonic lotion or freshener

49
Q

The negative pole is the active electrode of the galvanic current when negative reactions are desired on the face such as forcing negative ions into the skin, opening follicles, or ________.

A

Liquefying sebum

50
Q

Aromatherapy refers to the therapeutic use of ________.

A

Essential oils

Cosmetology (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions