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2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC > Hair Styling > Flashcards

Hair Styling Flashcards

1
Q

polymer-based or emollient based product?

Improve hair volume and height by increasing hair strand stiffness and hair fiber interactions.

A

polymer-based

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2
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

for hair conditioning

A

emollient-based

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3
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Help smooth out frizz and increase hair shine by aligning fibers and reducing friction.

A

emollient-based

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4
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

They are intended to improve the hair volume

A

polymer-based

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5
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Used through the use of emollients in the form of waxes or certain oils

A

emollient-based

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6
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

They coat the hair fibers with the thin film layer, and would allow the hair in a certain style

A

polymer-based

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7
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Examples include hair spray, styling gel, mousse and liquid setting products

A

polymer-based

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8
Q

polymer-based or emollient-based product?

Examples include hair cream, wax, pomade and oil spray

A

emollient-based

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9
Q

This process/product alter the natural configuration of hair fibers and modify hair’s natural straightness/curliness

A

Hair waving and straightening products

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10
Q

Hair waving involves making use of _________ rods for temporary waving, and products applied in ____ separate steps for permanent waving

A

curling; two

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11
Q

Hair straightening involves using __________ for temporary effect and products applied in two separate steps for ____________ effect

A

flat irons; permanent

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12
Q

“In two step process there is a ______________ and you have to ______________ and stop the treatment”

A

treatment; neutralize

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13
Q

T/F: The quality characteristics of hair styling are: easy to apply, easy to remove by shampooing, and is odorless

A

False. Must have a good smell

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14
Q

Quality characteristics of polymer-based products

A

Non-flaky, non-tacky, rapid drying time, strong hold

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15
Q

Quality characteristics of emollient-based products

A

Non-greasy, does not make hair look oily and limp, aids in hair manageability, improves shine

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16
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

formulation vehicle

A

solvents

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17
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

holds hair in styled configuration

A

polymers

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18
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

used for viscosity control

A

thickeners

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19
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

helps to expel content from aerosol can

A

propellants

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20
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protect against UV radiation

A

sunscreens

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21
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

make polymer films more flexible

A

plasticizers

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22
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protects the formulation from metal ions

A

chelating agents

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23
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

protects the formulation from microbial contaminants

A

preservatives

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24
Q

Determine the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

this type of ingredient includes humectants, conditioners, fragrances, vitamins, and herbal extracts

A

additional ingredients

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25
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

PVP, PVP + vinyl acetate copolymers

A

polymers

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26
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

polyacrylates, cellulose

A

thickeners

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27
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

water, alcohol

A

solvents

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28
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

dimethyl ether, propane, FHC

A

propellants

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29
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

castor oil, mineral oil

A

plasticizers

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30
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

benzophenone-4, OMC

A

sunscreens

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31
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

EDTA

A

chelating agents

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32
Q

Classify the ingredient from Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

parabens, phenoxyethanol

A

preservatives

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33
Q

Product types of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations

A

hair sprays, settling lotion, hair mousses, hair styling fiber gums (putties), and hair gels

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34
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

Applied to dry hair as final step of styling the hair

A

Hair sprays

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35
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

Applied to towel-dried hair rolled onto curling rollers

A

setting lotion

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36
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

Coat the hair fibers and set them in curled shape

A

setting lotion

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37
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

can be aerosol and non-aerosol

A

hair mousses and hair sprays

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38
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

bendable and moldable styling products that add increased hold to hair

A

hair styling fiber gums (putties)

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39
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

may be applied on wet or dry hair from tube or jar

A

hair gels

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40
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

adds volume, improves texture, and control hair mass

A

hair mousses

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41
Q

Determine the product type of Polymer-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

Sculpting gels allow “gravity-defying” hairstyles, which offer both smooth hold and extreme look

A

hair gels

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42
Q

This type of hair spray is the most widely used by both consumers and hair stylists; released as fine particles that dry quickly

A

aerosol hair sprays

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43
Q

This type of hair spray is dispersed through plastic container with pump head; forms bigger droplets that wet hair more rapidly

A

non-aerosol hair sprays

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44
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

provide waxy mass and hair conditioning

A

anhydrous base

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45
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

create emulsions, and aid in product removal

A

surfactants

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46
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

vehicle for emulsion-based formulation

A

solvents

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47
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

increases hold level of product

A

polymers

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48
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

change product’s viscosity and texture

A

thickeners

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49
Q

Determine the ingredient from Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

includes other ingredients such as sunscreens, vitamins, fragrances, antioxidants, and preservatives

A

additional ingredients

50
Q

What are the product types of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations

A

hair pomades (cream brilliantes), hair brilliantes, sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays), and hair creams

51
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

allows for easy styling and add shine to hair without greasy appearance

A

hair brilliantes

52
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

add shine and reduce frizziness

A

hair pomades (cream brilliantes)

53
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

condition the hair and decrease the combing friction

A

sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays)

54
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

anhydrous products designed to straighten, condition, and moisturize hair

A

hair pomades (cream brilliantes)

55
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

O/W or W/O emulsions that provide modest hold and high gloss

A

hair creams

56
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

applied on both towel-dried and dry hair

A

hair pomades (cream brilliantes)

57
Q

Determine the product type of Emollient-Based Hair Styling Formulations:

aerosolized oils with conditioning agents

A

sprayable oils and silicones (oil sheen sprays)

58
Q

What are the performance parameters for hair styling products?

A

Stiffness of Hair Fibers, Fixative Tackiness, Dynamic Hair Spray Analysis, Curl retention for Long-Lasting Styling Hold, Humidity Resistance of treated Hair Tresses, and Flaking

59
Q

T/F: Bending test is used to evaluate fixative tackiness while tackiness test is used to evaluate stiffness of hair fibers

A

False.

Bending test -> stiffness of hair fibers

Tackiness test -> fixative teckiness

60
Q

This test measures force required to bend or break the polymer film

A

bending test

61
Q

T/F: Stiffness is proportional to the viscosity of polymer solutions and total amount of polymer deposited on the hair

62
Q

This test is where hair tresses are treated with hair spray or fixative and evaluated by panelists

A

tackiness test

63
Q

T/F: tackiness test measures time needed to indicate the presence of tack on hair which is equivalent to the drying time of the polymer film

A

False. Measures time needed to indicate ABSENCE of tack on hair which is equivalent to the drying time of the polymer film

64
Q

This hair styling product parameter uses texture analyzer, which measures stiffness and increase of stiffness after applying the hair spray, as well as tackiness and drying time

A

Dynamic hair spray analysis

65
Q

T/F: Temperature and humidity effects may also be evaluated in dynamic hair spray analysis

66
Q

This test is where initial length of curls is recorded and wide-toothed comb is passed through tresses, then length of tress is recorded

A

Curl snap test

67
Q

Formula for %curl retention?

A

[ (length of uncurled hair tress - length of the hair at the time of reading) / (length of uncurled hair tress - length of the curl at the start of the experiment) ] x 100

68
Q

This hair styling product parameter uses curl retention test, where the initial length of curls is recorded, then these are placed in a high-humidity environment.

A

humidity resistance of treated hair tresses

69
Q

T/F: in humidity resistance of treated hair tresses, the length is recorded at predefined time intervals and % curl retention is calculated

70
Q

This hair styling product parameter involves hanging of treated hair tresses into supporting board and small-toothed comb is passed

71
Q

T/F: In evaluating flaking, barbers inspect the hair, comb, and area under support stand to evaluate flaking

A

False. Panelists inspect the hair, comb, and area under support stand to evaluate flaking

72
Q

This product is designed to protect hair from heat damage and friction, and enhance hair flexibility to reform and hold shape

A

heat protection spray

73
Q

T/F: heat protection sprays are available as oil-based and hydroalcoholic preparations

A

False. Water-based and hydroalcoholic preparations

74
Q

T/F: heat protection sprays are sprayed after blow-drying or before using curling iron

75
Q

Heat protection sprays includes ___________, conditioning polymers, film-forming polymers, and ____________

A

silicones; protein

76
Q

T/F: In the hair waving process, neutralization is the first step followed by reduction

A

False.

Step 1: Reduction
Step 2: Neutralization

77
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

breaks disulfide bonds

A

reducing agents

78
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

help adjust product pH

A

pH buffers

79
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

removes metals

A

chelating agents

80
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

achieve required pH 9-9.5

A

alkalizing additives

81
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

wets the hair surface

A

wetting agents

82
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

increases product stability

A

antioxidants

83
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

used for hair manageability

A

conditioners

84
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

used as vehicles

85
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

used to speed up perming

A

penetration enhancers

86
Q

Determine the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

used for viscosity control

A

Thickeners

87
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

ammonium or sodium thioglycolate, glyceryl monothioglycolate

A

reducing agents

88
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

SLS, SLES, sulfosuccinates

A

wetting agents

89
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

vitamin E

A

antioxidants

90
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

EDTA and derivatives

A

chelating agents

91
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

humectants, proteins

A

conditioners

92
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

NH4OH, triethanolamine

A

alkalizing additives

93
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

propylene glycol, urea

A

penetration enhancers

94
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

ammonium carbonate

A

pH buffers

95
Q

Classify the ingredient from Permanent Waving Formulations:

cellulose derivatives, copolymers

A

thickeners

96
Q

What is the product composition of Neutralizing Lotion Formulations

A

neutralizing agents, buffers, stabilizers, and additional ingredients

97
Q

Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

neutralize alkaline pH

A

Neutralizing ingredients

98
Q

Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

set pH to acidic level

A

pH buffers

99
Q

Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

prevent hydrogen peroxide breakdown

A

stabilizers

100
Q

Determine the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

this includes solvents, thickeners, conditioners, wetting agents, chelating agents, fragrances, opacifiers

A

additional ingredients

101
Q

Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

Hydrogen peroxide at 0.5-3% (pH 2-4.5), potassium bromate

A

neutralizing agents

102
Q

Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

Citric acid, acetic acid

103
Q

Classify the ingredient from Neutralizing Waving Formulations:

Ammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid

A

stabilizers

104
Q

What are the products used for permanent hair straightening?

A

Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners), Reducing Agent-based Straighteners, and Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)

105
Q

T/F: The products under reducing agent-based straighteners are thioglycolate-based straighteners and sulfite-based products while hydroxide-based straighteners (lye straighteners) have base products, no-base products, and no-lye relaxers

106
Q

This permanent hair straightener have highly alkaline pH (pH 12-13) that can be irritating

A

Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners)

107
Q

This permanent hair straightener contains formaldehyde as main active ingredient

A

Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)

108
Q

This permanent hair straightener is associated with severe adverse effects after use

A

Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)

109
Q

This permanent hair straightener is formulated as thick creams for ease of application

A

Reducing Agent-based Straighteners

110
Q

This permanent hair straightener has a neutralizer that resets the pH, minimize hair shaft swelling, and complete relaxing treatment

A

Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners)

111
Q

This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) have occlusive agents like petrolatum which is applied to the scalp and hairline prior to chemical treatment; may contain NaOH at 3.5%

A

base products

112
Q

This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) contain alternative hydroxides like guanidine hydroxides made by combining calcium hydroxide with guanidine carbonate; less irritating; does not require base application

A

no-lye relaxers

113
Q

This Hydroxide-based Straighteners (Lye Straighteners) contain less NaOH, and require base application on hairline only

A

no-base products

114
Q

This permanent hair straightener involves a keratin-based straightening solution that is applied followed by high-temperature (150-2000C) flat iron, then hair is rinsed and conditioned

A

Brazilian Keratin Treatment (Brazilian Blowout)

115
Q

This Reducing Agent-based Straightener have pH around 7 and are milder to skin & hair; does not require oxidant, but employ neutralizing solution containing sodium carbonate or bicarbonate

A

sulfite-based products

116
Q

This Reducing Agent-based Straightener act in same way as thioglycolate-based hair perming products, except hair is not washed prior to treatment

A

thioglycolate-based straighteners

117
Q

What are the performance parameters for waving products?

A

DIT value, Curl length, and 20% Index

118
Q

This performance parameter measures the tightness of the curl, where high value indicates better performance of the perming lotion and the tighter curl

119
Q

This performance parameter measures the spring of the curl, where the degree of the laxity is proportional to the degree of hair shaft damage, i.e. longer curls indicate greater shaft damage

A

Curl Length

120
Q

This performance parameter is used to evaluate the strength of the permanently waved hair, which involves the ratio of the load required to stretch the standardized wet hair tress to 20% of its original length before and after perming

121
Q

T/F: In 20% Index parameter, higher index means higher reduction in hair strength after perming

A

False. Higher index means lower reduction in hair strength after perming

122
Q

Sino ang hindi straight para sayo?

A

HALAAAAAAA

2nd Shifting PHA6133 LEC (6 decks)

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