Hair Cleansers and Conditioners Flashcards
This shampoo has active ingredients for preventing and treating dandruff
Antidandruff shampoo
This product is designed to remove all kinds of soilage (sebum, dirt, product residues) as well as to beautify the hair and make it easier to handle
shampoo
This product is designed to repair chemical and environmental damage, replace natural lipids removed by shampooing, and facilitate hair managing and styling
hair conditioners
T/F: hair conditioners are applied after cleaning the hair as rinse-off or leave-on preparations
True
T/F: In the Philippines, shampoos and conditioners are cosmetics but antidandruff is OTC
False. It is in US
Quality characteristics
- ______ to the hair and scalp
- _______ or pleasant odor and color
- _______________ effect
- Easy to _______ on the hair
- Easy to ___________ from the hair
- Enhances _______ and luster of the hair and make it easy to comb
- Well-tolerated and _______________
gentle; natural; long-lasting; spread; rinse off; gloss; non-allergenic
Shampoo:
- Remove _________ and ________ from the hair and scalp
- Good ___________ property
- _________________ to the eyes
- Acts as __________ for the deposition of beneficial materials onto the hair and scalp
sebum; dirt; foaming; non-irritating; vehicle
Shampoo product composition
- Surfactants
- Thickeners
- Water
- Preservatives
- Opacifiers and pearlescent agents
- Conditioners
- pH buffers
- Chelating agents
- Additional ingredients
- Active ingredients
What are the different types of surfactants?
Anionics, cationics, amphoterics, and non-ionics
this surfactant has good cleansing property
anionics
this surfactant adds softness and manageability
cationics
this surfactant adds foam and manageability
amphoterics
this surfactant functions as a Co-surfactant, and rheology modifier
non-ionics
T/F: Anionics and cationics are compatible in the formulation
False. Not compatible
This ingredient increases viscosity and product feel
thickeners
this ingredient protects the product formulation
preservatives
this ingredient adds pearly, shimmering effect
opacifiers and pearlescent agents
this ingredient makes hair soft and shiny
conditioners
this ingredient shifts pH to neutral range
pH buffers
this ingredient binds metal ions
chelating agents
this ingredient affects product feel or appearance
additional ingredients
this ingredient adds other special effects to the product
active ingredient
this ingredient acts as a vehicle
water
classify the ingredient: Lauryl/laureth sulfates, sarcosinates, sulfosuccinates
anionic surfactant
classify the ingredient: cetrimonium chloride
cationic surfactant
classify the ingredient: Betaines, alkyl amino acids
amphoteric surfactant
classify the ingredient: poloxamers, and amine oxides
non-ionic surfactant
classify the ingredient: NaCl, gums, and cellulose
thickeners
classify the ingredient: parabens, isothiazolones
preservatives
classify the ingredient: Polyglycol esters, latex opacifiers
opacifiers and pearlescent agents
classify the ingredient: Quats, glycerin, silicones
conditioners
classify the ingredient: Citric acid, glycolic acid
pH buffers
classify the ingredient: EDTA
chelating agents
classify the ingredient: Colorant, perfumes, botanical extracts, vitamins
additional ingredients
classify the ingredient: antidandruffs
active ingredients
Myth or Fact: the thicker the shampoo, the thicker it is in active ingredients and conditioners
Myth
This type of shampoo is used for people who have not so oily and not so dry hair and scalp
Normal hair shampoos
This type of shampoo has very good cleansing property, and has good surfactants
oily hair shampoos
This type of shampoo has a balance of cleansing and moisturizing properties
everyday shampoos
This type of shampoo is only used once a week
deep cleansing shampoos
T/F: Baby shampoos are mild shampoos
True
This type of shampoo is used for people who want to have a darker appearance of hair
gray hair shampoos
this type of shampoos are used after dyeing the hair
hair dyeing shampoos
this type of shampoo may come in powder form, absorbing ingredients like talc, silica, and starch
dry shampoos
One of the most common diseases of the scalp, caused by an increased rate of cell turnover
dandruff
T/F: Dandruffs or more common in oily hair
True
Dandruffs may be caused by hormones, emotional stress, _______, scalp ________, increased ___________, and ____________ (fungus)
sebum; occlusion; alkalinity; Malassezia
This antidandruff ingredient is an effective antifungal that slows down cell turnover
zinc pyrithione
these antidandruff ingredient exert keratolytic effect
sulfur and salicylic acid
this antidandruff ingredient slows down rate of epidermal turnover and antiseptic activity
tar
this antidandruff ingredient is an antifungal, which controls flaking and itching
ketoconazole
Hair conditioner functions:
- Smoothen the hair, improve gloss and luster, and ___________ damaged hair
- Deposit _________ charges on the hair, reducing its __________ charges and minimizing _______ hair
- Provides hair with _____________ improvement
- recondition
- positive; negative; frizzy
- temporary
Product composition of hair conditioners
- Quaternary conditioners
- Film-forming conditioners
- Protein-containing conditioners
- Silicones
This product composition of hair conditioners coat hair fibers and fill in defects in the cuticle to create a smooth surface, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone
Film-forming conditioners
This product composition of hair conditioners penetrate holes in the hair shaft and increase fracture strength
Protein-containing conditioners
This product composition of hair conditioners form thin film on hair, e.g. cyclomethicone, dimethicone
Silicones
What are the types of conditioners
instant conditioners, hair rinses, deep conditioners (or hair masks), leave-in products
These type of hair conditioners are formulated as lotions and used on wet hair after shampooing, and improve wet combing
instant conditioners
These type of hair conditioners are formulated as liquids for fine oily hair and aids hair detangling
hair rinses
these types of conditioners are available as creams or oils containing quats and hydrolyzed proteins, and for chemically-damaged and dry hair
deep conditioners (or hair masks)
These type of hair conditioners are oily products based on petrolatum, mineral oil, and silicones, and moisturize hair while aiding hair styling
leave-in products
For product evaluation, what are the quality parameters
- Spreadability
- Extrudability
- Texture
- Firmness
- Actuation force
- Foaming property
- Foam stability
- Foam viscosity
- Foam density
- Foam structure
- Preservative efficacy
- Viscosity
- pH
What are the performance parameters?
Conditioning effect (Combability), and Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos
This performance parameter is an instrumental combing experiment, which measures friction generated between comb and hair during grooming
Conditioning effect (combability)
T/F: The Combability parameter may only be used on wet hair samples
False. Can be used on dry hair samples
What are the performance parameters of Effect of Antidandruff Shampoos?
In vitro test and In vivo test
This performance parameter of effect of antidandruff shampoos involves cultivation of yeast in the presence of active ingredient
In vitro test
What are the tests under In vivo tests, which are tested on humans?
- Test group vs. Placebo
- Antidandruff vs. Nonmedicated Shampoo
- Half head technique
