Haematology: Blood film abnormalities Flashcards

1
Q

Macrocytes

A

Liver disease, alcoholism (may be as part of megaloblastic anaemia)

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2
Q

Target cells

A

Iron deficiency
Haemaglobinopathy
Post splenectomy

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3
Q

Pencil cell

A

Iron deficiency

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4
Q

Sickle cell

A

Sickle cell anaemia

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5
Q

Microcyte

A

Iron deficiency

Haemaglobinopathy

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6
Q

Spherocyte

A

Hereditary spherocytosis
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
Septicaemia

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7
Q

Red cell fragments

A

DIC

HUS

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8
Q

Tear drop poikilocytes

A

Myelofibrosis

Extramedullary haemopoeis

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9
Q

Basket cell

A

Oxidative damage - G6PD deficiency

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10
Q

Howell Jolly body

A

Hypersplenism, post splenectomy

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11
Q

Basophillic stipling

A

Hameolytic anaemia
Myelodysplasia
Haemaglobinopathy
Lead poisoning

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12
Q

Siderotic granules

A

Sideroblastic anaemia

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