Haematemesis Flashcards

1
Q

5 causes of haematemesis

A
Ruptured oesophageal varices
M-W tear
Ruptured peptic ulcer
Boerhaave's
Oesophagitis
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2
Q

Coffee-ground vomiting

A

Ruptured peptic ulcer (denatured RBCs by gastric acid)

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3
Q

Blood-streaked vomit

A

M-W tear

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4
Q

Fresh red blood vomiting

A

Oesophageal varices

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5
Q

Pneumomediastinum + haematemesis

A

Boerhaave’s

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6
Q

Pneumoperitoneum + haematemesis

A

Ruptured peptic ulcer

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