Hacer/Ir/Indirect Pronouns Flashcards
Because
Porque
They’re here if you’re here
Estan aqui si estas aqui
They’re here because you’re here
Estan aqui porque estas aqui
I was her friend when you were here
Era su amiga cuando estabas aqui
“Cuando” and subjunctive
I will give out easy assignments when I am the teacher
“When you are here”- referring to when something happens in the future. Rule- use a subjunctive.
I will give out easy assignments cuando sea the teacher
My friends will do it when you are here
Mis amigos lo will do cuando estes aqui
You were happy when you were my friend
Estabas happy cuando eras mi amigo
I will do it when I am here
I will lo do cuando este aqui
Subject pronouns
yo, tu, el, ella, ellos, ellas, nosotros,
They did it but she didn’t do it
Ellos lo did pero ella no lo did
I’m not that; he is that
Yo no soy eso; el es eso
I think even she knows them
I think que even ella los knows
Why are they(f) your friends
Por que son ellas son amigas?
They(f) are here but you aren’t here
Ellas esta aqui pero tu no estas aqui
What are you for my friends
Que eres to para mis amigos
He is much taller than we
El es is much taller que nosotros
Favor
favor
Hacer
to make/to do
I want to do that
Quiero hacer eso
Do you want to do that?
Quieres hacer eso?
I want to do a favor
Quiero hacer un favor
I’m not sure what to do
No estoy sure que hacer
Puedo
I can/I am able
Always before an infinitive
Puedo hacer
Puedo ser
Puedo estar
I can do that
Puedo hacer eso
I can be your friend
Puedo ser su amigo
I can’t be here
No puedo estar aqui
I can’t do that with the things
No puedo hacer eso con las cosas
Hacer/participle
Hecho
I have done it
Lo he hecho
They have not done it
No lo han hecho
She has done it with her friends
Lo ha hecho con sus amigas
Have you done it?
Lo has hecho?
They have done that with your friends
Ellos han hecho eso con tu amigo
She has done a favor
He hecho un favor
They have made it
Lo han hecho
Haciendo
Gerund of hacer. Use with estar to make present tense sentences
I’m doing that
Estoy haciendo eso
We are doing that
Estamos haciendo eso
I haven’t done it
No lo he hecho
You want to do that with your friends?
Queieres hacer eso con tus amigos?
Are you doing it?
Lo estas haciendo?
I want to do it
Lo quiero hacer
They have done it with their things
Lo han hecho con sus cosas
I can’t do that
No puedo hacer eso
They’re doing it
Lo estan haciendo
Your friend (f) has made that
Tu amiga ha hecho eso
I can do it with his friends
Lo puedo hacer con tus amigos
Rule in Spanish for indirect objects. When someone is the recipient of something you’re doing you can’t use direct objects. You must use indirect objects.
Me (same as direct object)
Te (same as direct object)
Le/s
Le/s
Nos (same as direct object)
I gave him a book (him is indirect object). “Him” is the recipient of the action (giving the book).
If you can you use “to him/her” or “to them, to us”, etc.
We see him there
Use direct object
We lo see there
They love her
Use direct object
They la love
She told us a story
Story being told “to us”
She nos told a story
You asked him a question
Him is an indirect object.
You le asked a question
We did her a favor
Her is indirect object (favor for her)
Nosotros le did un favor
I want to make them something
Les queiro hacer something
I did him a favor
Yo le did un favor
They saw us
Ellos nos saw
I love her
Yo la love
I can do them a favor
Les puedo hacer un favor
You told him a lie
Tu le told a lie
He gave me that
El me gave eso
I can make her that
Le puedo hacer eso
They gave us a gift
Ellos nos gave a gift
I can do it
Lo puedo hacer
